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在区域环境下评估青年成人肾脏和移植过渡期诊所:支持青年成人及其父母向自我管理的过渡。

Evaluation of a young adult renal and transplant transition clinic in a regional setting: Supporting young adults and parents' transition to self-management.

机构信息

Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.

Royal Hobart Hospital Nephrology, Royal Hobart Hospital, Hobart, Tas, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2021 Feb;29(1):83-91. doi: 10.1111/ajr.12683. Epub 2021 Jan 16.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluated the impact of establishing a transition clinic in a regional Australian setting on the lives of young adults living with severe chronic kidney disease and their families.

DESIGN

A qualitative design using the experience-based co-design framework.

SETTING

Interviews were held at the Royal Hobart Hospital or the Menzies Institute for Medical Research. The co-design workshop was held at the Royal Hobart Hospital.

PARTICIPANTS

Young people aged 17-29 years living with a kidney transplant or stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease, parents/carers and health professionals.

INTERVENTIONS

Establishment of a young adult renal and transplant clinic.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE

Impact of a transition clinic in a regional setting on the lives of young adults living with chronic kidney disease and their families and suggestions for improvement.

RESULTS

Four key themes were identified as follows: The Model of Care; Peer support; Transition towards self-management: Building life skills; Suggestions for improvement and limitations of the service model. The non-institutional, informal clinic setting and social/educational activities facilitated engagement, self-management and peer support for young people and parents. Suggestions for improvement included involvement of older peers, additional life skills sessions and a youth worker.

CONCLUSION

This regional transition clinic is valued by the young people and their parents for generating peer support, building self-management and life skills. Sustainability of the clinic depends upon having the appropriate expertise available, access to a suitable venue and offering a program that meets the needs of young people.

摘要

目的

本研究评估了在澳大利亚地区建立过渡诊所对患有严重慢性肾病的年轻成年人及其家庭生活的影响。

设计

使用基于经验的共同设计框架的定性设计。

设置

访谈在皇家霍巴特医院或门齐斯医学研究所进行。共同设计研讨会在皇家霍巴特医院举行。

参与者

年龄在 17-29 岁之间、患有肾移植或 4-5 期慢性肾病的年轻人、父母/照顾者和卫生专业人员。

干预措施

建立一个年轻成人肾脏和移植诊所。

主要结果衡量标准

在区域环境中建立过渡诊所对患有慢性肾病的年轻成年人及其家庭生活的影响,以及改进建议。

结果

确定了以下四个关键主题:护理模式;同伴支持;向自我管理的过渡:建立生活技能;改进建议和服务模式的局限性。非机构化、非正式的诊所环境和社会/教育活动促进了年轻人和家长的参与、自我管理和同伴支持。改进建议包括涉及年长的同伴、增加生活技能课程和青年工作者。

结论

该地区的过渡诊所受到年轻人及其父母的重视,因为它提供了同伴支持、建立了自我管理和生活技能。诊所的可持续性取决于是否有适当的专业知识、是否有合适的场地以及提供满足年轻人需求的项目。

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