Good mid-term outcome of the rotating hinge knee in primary total knee arthroplasty - Results of a single center cohort of 106 knees with a median follow-up of 6.3 years.

BACKGROUND

The prognosis of complex primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) with severe deformity and ligament deficiency is not clear. There is a paucity of evidence in the current literature on treatment outcomes of the rotating hinge knee implants in primary TKA. The aim of this study was to determine the mid-term clinical, radiographic, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) outcomes in patients who had undergone complex primary TKA using single hinged knee replacement.

METHODS

In total, 106 complex primary TKAs (101 patients) were performed using the single rotating hinged knee (RHK) implant design at our institution between January 2004 and December 2013. We conducted a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected outcome data of these patients, obtaining also information on all possible revision surgeries from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register, and conducted a prospective follow-up study of all living patients.

RESULTS

The 10-year Kaplan-Meier survival rate of the RHK knees was 91.6% (95% CI 86.0% to 97.2%) with revision for any reason as the endpoint. Overall, eight knees (7.5 %) underwent revision surgery during the follow-up. None of the unrevised RHK knees were radiographically loose. The majority of patients evinced good clinical outcome and quality of life as measured with patient reported outcome measures.

CONCLUSION

The hinge knee replacement which was assessed current study can be regarded as a suitable option in complex primary TKA, provided adequate attention is paid to the correct indications and patient selection.