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信息和通信技术在 COVID-19 大流行期间医疗机构网络的公共管理中的应用。

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF THE HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS NETWORK DURING COVID-19 PANDEMICS.

机构信息

ODESSA REGIONAL INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY FOR PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION UNDER THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE, NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE OF UKRAINE, ODESA, UKRAINE.

DANYLO HALYTSKY LVIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, LVIV, UKRAINE.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2020;73(11):2535-2542.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim was to study the structure, routes and algorithms of telemedical network in Odessa region and its impact on the spread of COVID-19 pandemics.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: We have analysed the data of the official reporting documentation provided by the Department of Healthcare of Odessa region. So the description of legislative acts and structure of telmedical network of Odessa region is given. In more detail, we described functions and capabilities of telmedical network COVID-19 pandemics.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: Studies have shown that Telemedicine can be used in 5 main directions: Triage and decisions regarding hospitalization to hospitals designed for COVID-19 patients or to other hospitals. Outpatient consulting in COVID-19 patients who stay at home. Coordination of activities of different hospitals; provision of specialized consulting. Training of healthcare providers for counter-epidemic measures and management of COVID-19 patients. Routine consulting in patients with chronic disease and in palliative cases. In all this activities significant benefits were founded. But amount of telemedical consultations are quiet low. As in all viral pandemies remote consultations of patients leeds to lowering in amount of infection of COVID-19 patients.

摘要

目的

研究敖德萨地区远程医疗网络的结构、路径和算法及其对 COVID-19 大流行传播的影响。

患者和方法

材料和方法:我们分析了敖德萨地区医疗保健部门提供的官方报告文件中的数据。因此,给出了敖德萨地区远程医疗网络的立法法案和结构描述。更详细地描述了远程医疗网络 COVID-19 大流行的功能和能力。

结论

研究表明,远程医疗可以用于 5 个主要方向:分诊和决定将 COVID-19 患者送往专门的 COVID-19 医院或其他医院住院。对在家中停留的 COVID-19 患者进行门诊咨询。协调不同医院的活动;提供专业咨询。培训医疗保健提供者进行防疫措施和 COVID-19 患者管理。对慢性病患者和姑息治疗患者进行常规咨询。在所有这些活动中都发现了显著的益处。但远程医疗咨询的数量相当低。就像在所有病毒性大流行中一样,对患者的远程咨询导致 COVID-19 患者的感染数量减少。

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