Concussion Research Laboratory, Faculty of Health and Exercise Science, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Cerebrovascular Concussion Laboratory, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Brain Inj. 2021 Jan 18;35(2):248-254. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2021.1871953. Epub 2021 Jan 16.
: Near point of convergence (NPC) assesses the vergence ability of the visuo-oculomotor system; however, little is known regarding: the extent and duration exercise impacts NPC and the between- and within-day reliability of NPC metrics.: An accommodative ruler with a miniature Snellen chart was placed upon the philtrum (upper lip). Participants (n=9) focused upon a 'V' sized 20/20, while the chart was moved at ~1-2 cm/s toward and away from the eyes (twice in each direction). Testing commenced at 8:00am with NPC measures being collected at baseline before three randomized conditions with serial follow-ups occurring at six post-condition timepoints (0-8 hours following). The conditions consisted of 25-minutes high-intensity intervals (10, one-minute intervals at ~85-90% heart-rate reserve), 45-minutes of moderate-intensity exercise (at ~50-60% heart-rate reserve), and a control condition (30-minutes quiet rest).: NPC was not impacted across any of the three conditions (all ). Additionally, NPC measures between baseline conditions and across the control condition displayed very high levels of within-day and between-day reliability (coefficient of variation <3.8%).: Future NPC measures using an accommodative ruler can be taken immediately following exercise and may be pertinent as a complementary tool in the future sideline screening of concussion.
近点(convergence)评估视动眼系统的聚散能力;然而,对于运动对近点的影响程度和持续时间以及近点测量值的日内和日间可靠性知之甚少。
将带有微型 Snellen 图表的调节尺放置在上唇的人中处。参与者(n=9)专注于大小为 20/20 的“V”字,同时图表以~1-2cm/s 的速度向眼睛靠近和远离(每个方向两次)。测试于上午 8:00 开始,在三个随机条件下进行基线测量,随后在六个条件后时间点(条件后 0-8 小时)进行连续随访。条件包括 25 分钟高强度间隔(10 次,约 85-90%心率储备的 1 分钟间隔)、45 分钟中强度运动(约 50-60%心率储备)和对照条件(30 分钟安静休息)。
在任何一种条件下,近点都没有受到影响(均为)。此外,在对照条件下,近点测量值在基线条件之间和整个日间显示出非常高的日内和日间可靠性(变异系数<3.8%)。
未来使用调节尺的近点测量值可以在运动后立即进行,并且可能作为未来脑震荡场外筛选的补充工具具有相关性。