Hopkins Christina, Jalali Omid, Guffey Danielle, Dao Harry
School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Department of Dermatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2020 Aug 21;34(1):59-62. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2020.1799289.
The transition from internship to residency is a critical period for trainees. This study investigated factors that influence the transition of residents from postgraduate year 1 (PGY-1) to dermatology residency. In June 2019, a program director-specific survey and a resident-oriented survey were administered via Survey Monkey. An email containing survey hyperlinks was sent via the Association of Professors of Dermatology Listserv to program directors, who were asked to forward the email to their current trainees. A total of 44 dermatology residents and 33 program directors responded. More than 58% of program directors identified a preliminary year in internal medicine as most beneficial. Both residents and program directors indicated rheumatology, infectious disease, and allergy and immunology as the most relevant PGY-1 electives. Eighty-two percent of program directors expected <1 h/week or no independent preparation for dermatology residency during PGY-1. The stress of incoming residents as perceived by program directors was significantly less than the self-reported stress of residents during their transition to dermatology residency (Mann-Whitney U, two-sided, = 0.011).
从实习医生到住院医师的过渡对实习生来说是一个关键时期。本研究调查了影响住院医师从第一年住院医师培训（PGY-1）过渡到皮肤科住院医师培训的因素。2019年6月，通过Survey Monkey进行了一项针对项目主任的调查和一项针对住院医师的调查。一封包含调查超链接的电子邮件通过皮肤科教授协会邮件列表发送给项目主任，要求他们将邮件转发给他们目前的实习生。共有44名皮肤科住院医师和33名项目主任回复。超过58%的项目主任认为内科的预科年最有益。住院医师和项目主任都指出，风湿病学、传染病学以及过敏与免疫学是最相关的PGY-1选修课。82%的项目主任预计在PGY-1期间每周用于皮肤科住院医师培训的独立准备时间少于1小时或根本没有。项目主任所感知到的新住院医师的压力明显小于住院医师在过渡到皮肤科住院医师培训期间自我报告的压力（曼-惠特尼U检验，双侧，P = 0.011）。
