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为麻醉学住院医师培训准备实习生:成功过渡到麻醉学住院医师培训(START)电子学习课程的开发与评估

Preparing Interns for Anesthesiology Residency Training: Development and Assessment of the Successful Transition to Anesthesia Residency Training (START) E-Learning Curriculum.

作者信息

Chu Larry F, Ngai Lynn K, Young Chelsea A, Pearl Ronald G, Macario Alex, Harrison T Kyle

出版信息

J Grad Med Educ. 2013 Mar;5(1):125-9. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-12-00121.1.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The transition from internship to residency training may be a stressful time for interns, particularly if it involves a change among programs or institutions after completing a preliminary year.

OBJECTIVE

We explored whether an e-learning curriculum would increase interns' preparedness for the transition to the first year of clinical anesthesiology training and reduce stress by improving confidence and perceived competence in performing professional responsibilities.

INTERVENTION

We tested a 10-month e-learning program, Successful Transition to Anesthesia Residency Training (START), as a longitudinal intervention to increase interns' self-perceived preparedness to begin anesthesiology residency training in a prospective, observational study and assessed acceptance and sustainability. After a needs assessment, we administered the START modules to 22 interns, once a month, using an integrated learning management and lecture-capture system. We surveyed interns' self-assessed preparedness to begin anesthesiology residency before and after completing the START modules. Interns from the prior year's class, who did not participate in the online curriculum, served as controls.

RESULTS

After participation in the START intervention, self-assessed preparedness to begin residency improved by 72% (P  =  .02). Interns also felt more connected to, and had improved positive feelings toward, their new residency program and institution.

CONCLUSION

Participation in our novel 10-month e-learning curriculum and virtual mentorship program improved interns' impression of their residency program and significantly increased interns' subjective assessment of their preparedness to begin anesthesiology residency. This e-learning concept could be more broadly applied and useful to other residency programs.

摘要

背景

从实习过渡到住院医师培训阶段对实习生来说可能是一段压力较大的时期,尤其是在完成预科阶段后涉及项目或机构变动的情况下。

目的

我们探讨了电子学习课程是否能增强实习生对向临床麻醉学第一年培训过渡的准备程度,并通过提高其履行工作职责的信心和自我认知能力来减轻压力。

干预措施

在一项前瞻性观察研究中,我们测试了一个为期10个月的电子学习项目“成功过渡到麻醉住院医师培训(START)”,作为一项纵向干预措施,以提高实习生对开始麻醉住院医师培训的自我认知准备程度,并评估其接受度和可持续性。在进行需求评估后,我们使用一个集成的学习管理和讲座录制系统,每月一次向22名实习生发放START模块。我们在实习生完成START模块前后,调查了他们对开始麻醉住院医师培训的自我评估准备情况。上一年度未参加在线课程的实习生作为对照组。

结果

参与START干预后,自我评估的开始住院医师培训的准备程度提高了72%(P = 0.02)。实习生们也感觉与他们新的住院医师培训项目和机构联系更紧密,对其的积极感受也有所增强。

结论

参与我们新颖的为期10个月的电子学习课程和虚拟指导项目,改善了实习生对其住院医师培训项目的印象,并显著提高了实习生对开始麻醉住院医师培训准备程度的主观评估。这一电子学习理念可能更广泛地适用于其他住院医师培训项目并具有实用性。

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