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2
Mother's recorded voice on emergence can decrease postoperative emergence delirium from general anaesthesia in paediatric patients: a prospective randomised controlled trial.母亲在苏醒期的录音可以减少小儿全麻术后苏醒期谵妄：一项前瞻性随机对照试验。
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Comparison of bolus dose administration of propofol and dexmedetomidine for incidence of emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia: A randomized, double-blind trial.丙泊酚与右美托咪定推注给药对全身麻醉下接受手术的儿科患者谵妄发生率的比较：一项随机双盲试验。
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Possible role of high calcium concentrations in rat neocortical neurons in inducing hyper excitatory behavior during emergence from sevoflurane: a proposed pathophysiology.高钙浓度在七氟醚诱导的新生大鼠大脑皮层神经元超兴奋性行为中的可能作用：一种拟发病机制。
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Effect of Preoperative Clear Liquid Consumption on Postoperative Recovery in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Minimally Invasive Repair of Pectus Excavatum: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study.术前饮用清液对小儿漏斗胸微创修复术后恢复的影响：一项前瞻性随机对照研究。
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Predictors of postoperative delirium in paediatric patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia at Amhara Regional State Tertiary Hospitals: a multicenter prospective study.阿姆哈拉州三级医院接受全身麻醉手术的儿科患者术后谵妄的预测因素：一项多中心前瞻性研究。
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Oral Dexmedetomidine Achieves Superior Effects in Mitigating Emergence Agitation and Demonstrates Comparable Sedative Effects to Oral Midazolam for Pediatric Premedication: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies.口服右美托咪定在减轻小儿术前躁动方面效果更佳，且在小儿术前用药时其镇静效果与口服咪达唑仑相当：一项随机对照研究的系统评价和荟萃分析
J Clin Med. 2024 Feb 19;13(4):1174. doi: 10.3390/jcm13041174.
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Nasal splinting and mouth breathing training reduce emergence delirium after endoscopic sinus surgery: a randomized controlled trial.鼻腔夹板和口呼吸训练可减少鼻内镜鼻窦手术后苏醒期谵妄：一项随机对照试验。
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Premedication Propofol Dose to Prevent Emergency Delirium.预防急诊谵妄的丙泊酚术前用药剂量。
Iran J Psychiatry. 2022 Jul;17(3):304-311. doi: 10.18502/ijps.v17i3.9730.

本文引用的文献

1
Emergence delirium in children.儿童苏醒期谵妄
Anaesthesia. 2015 Apr;70(4):383-7. doi: 10.1111/anae.13043.
2
Emergence delirium in children: an update.儿童谵妄的出现：最新进展。
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2014 Jun;27(3):309-15. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000076.
3
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of intraoperative α₂-adrenergic agonists on postoperative behaviour in children.系统评价和荟萃分析α₂-肾上腺素能激动剂对儿童术后行为的影响。
Br J Anaesth. 2014 Jun;112(6):982-90. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeu093. Epub 2014 Apr 11.
4
Prophylactic midazolam and clonidine for emergence from agitation in children after emergence from sevoflurane anesthesia: a meta-analysis.咪达唑仑和可乐定预防七氟醚麻醉后苏醒期儿童躁动的Meta 分析。
Clin Ther. 2013 Oct;35(10):1622-31. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.08.016. Epub 2013 Sep 25.
5
Lower incidence of emergence agitation in children after propofol anesthesia compared with sevoflurane: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.与七氟醚相比，丙泊酚麻醉后儿童苏醒期躁动发生率较低：一项随机对照试验的荟萃分析。
J Anesth. 2014 Feb;28(1):4-11. doi: 10.1007/s00540-013-1656-y. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
6
Emergence delirium in children: a randomized trial to compare total intravenous anesthesia with propofol and remifentanil to inhalational sevoflurane anesthesia.儿童苏醒期谵妄：一项比较丙泊酚与瑞芬太尼全静脉麻醉和吸入七氟醚麻醉的随机试验
Paediatr Anaesth. 2013 Apr;23(4):309-15. doi: 10.1111/pan.12090.
7
Emergence agitation in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy: a comparison of sevoflurane vs. sevoflurane-remifentanil administration.小儿腺样体扁桃体切除术患者苏醒期躁动：七氟醚与七氟醚-瑞芬太尼麻醉的比较。
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2013 Jan;57(1):100-5. doi: 10.1111/aas.12006. Epub 2012 Oct 30.
8
Emergence agitation/delirium: we still don't know.苏醒期躁动/谵妄：我们仍不清楚。
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 Aug;59(2):73-4. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2010.59.2.73. Epub 2010 Aug 20.
9
Dexmedetomidine infusion for analgesia and prevention of emergence agitation in children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.右美托咪定输注用于镇痛和预防阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患儿扁桃体切除术和腺样体切除术术后苏醒期躁动。
Anesth Analg. 2010 Oct;111(4):1004-10. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181ee82fa. Epub 2010 Aug 12.
10
Premedication with clonidine is superior to benzodiazepines. A meta analysis of published studies.可乐定预处理优于苯二氮䓬类药物。已发表研究的荟萃分析。
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2010 Apr;54(4):397-402. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2009.02207.x. Epub 2010 Jan 18.

Emergence delirium after paediatric anaesthesia: new strategies in avoidance and treatment.

作者信息

Nair S, Wolf A

机构信息

Dept of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Our Lady's Hospital for Sick Children, Dublin 12 Leinster, Ireland.

University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

出版信息

BJA Educ. 2018 Jan;18(1):30-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2017.07.001. Epub 2017 Nov 21.

DOI:10.1016/j.bjae.2017.07.001
PMID:33456792
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7808066/
Abstract
摘要