“理解日常生活变化的扩展窗口”——长期疾病患者参加小组学习课程后的经历
"An Expanded Window of Understanding a Changed Everyday Life"-Experiences From Patients With Long-Term Conditions After Attending Group Learning Sessions.
作者信息
Lindblad Anna, Hedberg Berith, Nygårdh Annette, Petersson Christina
机构信息
Department of Nursing Sciences, Jönköping University, Sweden.
Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Sweden.
出版信息
J Patient Exp. 2020 Dec;7(6):1022-1028. doi: 10.1177/2374373520937167. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
OBJECTIVE
Health education programs using group learning sessions for patients with long-term conditions have been tested, but not evaluated. In order to evaluate such sessions, the purpose was to explore experiences from patients with long-term conditions after participating in group learning sessions.
METHODS
A descriptive design based on qualitative content analysis was used. Interviews were conducted with 19 patients with different long-term conditions, and participants were asked about their experiences after taking part in the group learning sessions.
RESULTS
Sharing experiences with one another gave them opportunities for learning. Patients described a metaphorical "expanded window," which opens in the group learning sessions; comparable to encounters during regular visits to health care providers. The nature of the learning environment that follows the educational model, together with describing lived experiences, allowed patients to share capability and resources, which was found to be foundational.
CONCLUSIONS
The health education program as a format was important for shared learning. The facilitator can support the learning by structuring the format, but most essential was sharing experiences that facilitated each patient's learning that can aid the support of individual self-management.
目的
针对慢性病患者开展的采用小组学习课程的健康教育项目已进行了测试,但尚未得到评估。为了评估此类课程,本研究旨在探索慢性病患者参与小组学习课程后的体验。
方法
采用基于定性内容分析的描述性设计。对19名患有不同慢性病的患者进行了访谈,并询问他们参与小组学习课程后的体验。
结果
相互分享经验为他们提供了学习机会。患者描述了在小组学习课程中打开的一个隐喻性“扩展窗口”;类似于定期就诊时与医护人员的接触。遵循教育模式的学习环境的性质,以及对生活经历的描述,使患者能够分享能力和资源,这被认为是基础。
结论
作为一种形式的健康教育项目对共享学习很重要。 facilitator可以通过构建形式来支持学习,但最重要的是分享经验,这有助于每个患者的学习,从而有助于支持个人自我管理。