促进城市社区基于活动的干预措施对自闭症谱系儿童的积极健康结果。
Promoting Positive Health Outcomes in an Urban Community-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Preschool Aged Children on the Autism Spectrum.
机构信息
Department of Kinesiology, Health and Sport Studies, Wayne State University, 5101 John C Lodge Fwy, 257 Matthaei, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
School of Kinesiology, Center On Physical Activity & Health in Pediatric Disabilities, University of Michigan, 1402 Washington Hts, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Feb;53(2):633-647. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-04871-7. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
Abstract
While there is wide consensus regarding the importance of early intervention, health is rarely considered within priorities. Twenty-five children on the autism spectrum (M = 4.67, SD = 0.82) participated in a 12-week physical activity intervention. Primary objective was to examine impact of a physical activity intervention on physical activity, fitness and motor competence. Secondary objective was to examine associations between motor behavior and ASD symptoms. Ball skills (p < .001) and isometric push-up performance (p = .02) improved. Autism symptoms were associated with motor skills (r > - .49, p < .05). Study outcomes provide new knowledge regarding design, delivery, and measures for early interventions targeting health disparities in young children on the autism spectrum.
摘要
虽然人们普遍认为早期干预很重要，但健康在优先级中很少被考虑。25 名自闭症谱系障碍儿童（M=4.67，SD=0.82）参与了为期 12 周的体育活动干预。主要目标是研究体育活动干预对体育活动、健身和运动能力的影响。次要目标是研究运动行为与自闭症谱系障碍症状之间的关联。球技（p<.001）和等长俯卧撑表现（p=0.02）有所提高。自闭症症状与运动技能相关（r＞-0.49，p<.05）。研究结果为针对自闭症谱系障碍幼儿健康差异的早期干预的设计、实施和措施提供了新的知识。
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