秘鲁高血压所致年龄标准化死亡率的全国趋势。
National trends in age-standardized mortality attributable to hypertension in Peru.
作者信息
Herrera-Añazco Percy, Atamari-Anahui Noé, Ccorahua-Rios Maycol Suker, Amaya Elard
机构信息
Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru.
Hospital Nacional 2 de mayo, Lima, Peru.
出版信息
J Bras Nefrol. 2021 Jul-Sep;43(3):417-421. doi: 10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2020-0009.
INTRODUCTION
Hypertension (HTN) is a public health problem. The prevalence and mortality rates are significantly higher in middle and low-income countries, such as Peru. This study aimed to determine the trend of mortality attributable to HTN for the 2005-2016 period in Peru.
METHODS
We conducted a secondary analysis based on death certificates provided by the Ministry of Health. We applied linear regression models to test the HTN mortality rate trend.
RESULTS
The age-standardized HTN mortality per 100,000 inhabitants decreased from 14.43 for the 2005 to 2010 period to 11.12 for the 2011 to 2016 period. The coast was the natural region with the highest decrease in mortality rate. Moreover, Tumbes, Callao, and Lambayeque were regions with the highest decline in mortality rate.
CONCLUSION
The age-standardized mortality attributable to HTN decreased in Peru, with variations in both natural and political regions of the country.
引言
高血压是一个公共卫生问题。在秘鲁等中低收入国家，高血压的患病率和死亡率显著更高。本研究旨在确定2005 - 2016年期间秘鲁因高血压导致的死亡率趋势。
方法
我们基于卫生部提供的死亡证明进行了二次分析。我们应用线性回归模型来检验高血压死亡率趋势。
结果
每10万居民中年龄标准化的高血压死亡率从2005年至2010年期间的14.43降至2011年至2016年期间的11.12。沿海地区是死亡率下降幅度最大的自然区域。此外，通贝斯、卡亚俄和兰巴耶克是死亡率下降幅度最大的地区。
结论
秘鲁因高血压导致的年龄标准化死亡率有所下降，该国自然区域和政治区域均存在差异。
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