印度艾哈迈达巴德市母乳中有机氯农药的含量

Levels of organochlorine pesticides in human milk in Ahmedabad, India.

作者信息

Jani J P, Patel J S, Shah M P, Gupta S K, Kashyap S K

机构信息

National Institute of Occupational Health, Meghani Nagar, Ahmedabad, India.

出版信息

Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1988;60(2):111-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00381490.

DOI:10.1007/BF00381490

PMID:3346080

Abstract

Concentrations of organochlorine compounds, i.e., alpha HCH, gamma HCH, beta HCH, p,p'-DDE, p,p'-DDT, o,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDD and PCBs were determined in 50 human milk samples collected in Ahmedabad, India during 1981-1982. The mothers' ages ranged from 18 to 30 years (mean 24 years), and they were nursing their first or second child. All 50 samples contained alpha-HCH, gamma HCH, beta HCH, p,p'-DDE, and p,p'-DDT in a concentration of 17.51, 1.62, 205.48, 244.71, and 53.43, respectively (median micrograms/kg: whole-milk basis). o,p'-DDT was found in 48 samples whereas p,p'-DDD was detected in 44 samples. The concentration of o,p'-DDT and p,p'-DDD was 53.43 and 5.13 micrograms/kg (median), expressed on a whole-milk basis. PCBs were absent in all samples.

摘要

1981 - 1982年期间，在印度艾哈迈达巴德采集的50份母乳样本中测定了有机氯化合物的浓度，即α-六氯环己烷、γ-六氯环己烷、β-六氯环己烷、p,p'-滴滴伊、p,p'-滴滴涕、o,p'-滴滴涕、p,p'-滴滴滴和多氯联苯。母亲的年龄在18至30岁之间（平均24岁），她们正在哺育第一个或第二个孩子。所有50个样本均含有α-六氯环己烷、γ-六氯环己烷、β-六氯环己烷、p,p'-滴滴伊和p,p'-滴滴涕，其浓度分别为17.51、1.62、205.48、244.71和53.43（中位数，微克/千克：以全脂奶计）。在48个样本中发现了o,p'-滴滴涕，在44个样本中检测到了p,p'-滴滴滴。以全脂奶计，o,p'-滴滴涕和p,p'-滴滴滴的浓度分别为53.43和5.13微克/千克（中位数）。所有样本中均未检测到多氯联苯。