Athabasca University, Athabasca, Alberta, Canada.
Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2021 Sep;55(3):582-592. doi: 10.1007/s12124-020-09599-0. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
The author offers an initial formulation of what an approach integrating common factors and the processes of change would look like. The dodo-verdict has been extant in the psychology literature for almost 100 years, and it is time to acknowledge the veracity of the dodo-bird verdict as we move toward therapeutic approaches focusing on factors the empirical approaches have in common. Although we now have hundreds of different theoretical models, no one model appears to be superior to any other. However, certain presenting conditions may be more suited to certain interventions. The MAGIC approach introduced here incorporates client motivation, the therapeutic alliance, goal-setting, implementation, and commitment. This gives us a basic structure of commonalities around which we will be able to build comprehensive psychotherapeutic strategies drawing on intervention techniques from many different models. After a brief consideration of historical factors, I will present one idea for an integrated approach followed by a discussion of some assumptive processes which are at work in the therapeutic cadre as well as a consideration of cultural diversities.
作者初步提出了一种整合共同因素和变化过程的方法。近 100 年来,“渡渡鸟判决”一直存在于心理学文献中,是时候承认渡渡鸟判决的真实性了,因为我们正在朝着关注实证方法共同因素的治疗方法发展。尽管我们现在有数百种不同的理论模型,但没有一种模型似乎优于其他模型。然而,某些表现情况可能更适合某些干预措施。这里介绍的 MAGIC 方法包括客户动机、治疗联盟、目标设定、实施和承诺。这为我们提供了一个共同因素的基本结构,我们将能够围绕这个结构构建综合的心理治疗策略,借鉴来自许多不同模型的干预技术。在简要考虑历史因素之后,我将提出一个整合方法的想法,然后讨论一些在治疗团队中起作用的假设过程,以及对文化多样性的考虑。