Lund Tamara Theresia, Ebbehøj Niels Erik, Agner Tove
Ugeskr Laeger. 2020 Dec 21;182(52).
Occupational hand eczema (HE) has continuously been the most frequently recognised occupational disease, comprising > 95% of all recognised occupational skin diseases. Irritant contact dermatitis constitutes > 70%, where wet work is the main eliciting factor. Knowledge on the dose-response relationship between wet work and HE is pivotal concerning preventive interventions, job counselling and medico-legal regulations, which is summarised in this review. New findings indicate a significant risk of having HE at an exposure level of no more than 30 minutes of wet work per day.
职业性手部湿疹(HE)一直是最常被认定的职业病,占所有已认定职业性皮肤病的95%以上。刺激性接触性皮炎占70%以上,其中湿作业是主要诱发因素。关于湿作业与职业性手部湿疹之间的剂量反应关系的知识对于预防干预、工作咨询和医疗法规至关重要,本综述对此进行了总结。新的研究结果表明,每天湿作业时间不超过30分钟的暴露水平下,患职业性手部湿疹的风险显著。