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前列腺肉瘤的超声造影诊断:两例报告。

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound diagnosis of prostatic sarcoma: Two case reports.

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, 010017, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2021 Jan 15;100(2):e24038. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000024038.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000024038
PMID:33466151
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7808539/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Prostatic sarcoma (PS) is a very rare malignant tumor that accounts for <0.1% of prostate malignancies, and Ewing's sarcoma is an extremely rare form of PS.

PATIENT CONCERNS

We reported on a 64-year-old patient with PS and a 36-year-old patient with Ewing's sarcoma, both of whom were examined by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) before surgery.

DIAGNOSES

The 2 cases were proven to be prostatic stromal sarcoma, which was confirmed by imaging manifestations and histopathological findings.

INTERVENTIONS

The 64-year-old patient underwent radical prostatectomy, and the 36-year-old patient underwent chemotherapy combined with local radiotherapy.

OUTCOMES

PS showed diffuse enlargement of the prostate on sonography, and the necrotic liquefying area within the large vessels could be clearly displayed by CEUS. CEUS can be advocated as a valuable noninvasive and safe imaging diagnosis method for PS.

摘要

理由

前列腺肉瘤(PS)是一种非常罕见的恶性肿瘤,占前列腺恶性肿瘤的<0.1%,而尤文肉瘤是一种极其罕见的 PS 形式。

患者关注

我们报告了一例 64 岁 PS 患者和一例 36 岁尤文肉瘤患者,他们在手术前均接受了超声造影(CEUS)检查。

诊断

这 2 例均被证实为前列腺间质肉瘤,通过影像学表现和组织病理学发现得到证实。

干预措施

64 岁患者接受了根治性前列腺切除术,36 岁患者接受了化疗联合局部放疗。

结果

PS 在超声检查中表现为前列腺弥漫性增大,CEUS 可清晰显示大血管内的坏死液化区。CEUS 可以作为一种有价值的无创、安全的 PS 影像学诊断方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3f/7808539/36e51f1d8af0/medi-100-e24038-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3f/7808539/f8625e9426b4/medi-100-e24038-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3f/7808539/36e51f1d8af0/medi-100-e24038-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3f/7808539/f8625e9426b4/medi-100-e24038-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aa3f/7808539/36e51f1d8af0/medi-100-e24038-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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2
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Asian J Androl. 2018 May-Jun;20(3):313-315. doi: 10.4103/aja.aja_12_17.
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Cancer Statistics, 2017.《2017 年癌症统计》
CA Cancer J Clin. 2017 Jan;67(1):7-30. doi: 10.3322/caac.21387. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
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Stromal prostatic sarcoma: a rare tumor with rare clinical and imaging presentation.前列腺间质肉瘤:一种具有罕见临床和影像学表现的罕见肿瘤。
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Imaging appearance of sarcomas of the prostate.前列腺肉瘤的影像学表现。
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Primitive neuroectodermal tumor/Ewing's sarcoma in adult uro-oncology: A case series from a developing country.成人泌尿肿瘤中的原始神经外胚层肿瘤/尤因肉瘤:来自一个发展中国家的病例系列
Urol Ann. 2011 May;3(2):103-7. doi: 10.4103/0974-7796.82180.
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The utility of 11C-choline PET/CT for imaging prostate cancer: a pictorial guide.11C-胆碱 PET/CT 成像在前列腺癌中的应用:影像学指南。
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2011 Jun;196(6):1390-8. doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.5491.
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