Jeon Younghoon
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2020 Oct;20(5):263-269. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2020.20.5.263. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic pain in the skeletal system accompanied by stiffness, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and psychiatric problems, such as anxiety and depression. Fibromyalgia commonly affects orofacial health, presenting with a variety of oral manifestations, including temporomandibular disorder, xerostomia, glossodynia, and dysgeusia. Therefore, oral healthcare providers need to be aware of this clinical entity to effectively manage oral symptoms and provide proper oral self-care modification and education on the nature of fibromyalgia. This review focuses on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, orofacial concerns, and treatment of fibromyalgia.
纤维肌痛是一种以骨骼系统慢性疼痛为特征的综合征，伴有僵硬、睡眠障碍、疲劳以及焦虑和抑郁等精神问题。纤维肌痛常影响口腔颌面部健康，表现出多种口腔症状，包括颞下颌关节紊乱、口干症、舌痛和味觉障碍。因此，口腔保健提供者需要了解这一临床病症，以便有效管理口腔症状，并就纤维肌痛的性质提供适当的口腔自我护理调整和教育。本综述重点关注纤维肌痛的流行病学、病理生理学、临床表现、诊断、口腔颌面部问题及治疗。
