Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 15;18(2):728. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020728.
Violence against women with disabilities is a social problem with important consequences for their physical and mental health. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared violence against women as a public health priority issue in 1996 and the fact that violence is used by the intimate partner and upon women with disabilities exacerbates the situation. Therefore, this is an issue that must be addressed from a public health viewpoint. Violence is studied from various aspects: Physical, psychological, sexual, or social control, and its multiple consequences in women's health and the use of health services. In this perspective, with the data from the VI Violence against Women Macro-survey 2019 (VWM-2019) and adjusted to Spain, this study examines the incidence of intimate partner violence and its consequences in the health of women with disabilities and its impact on health services. Using binary logistic regression, the greater vulnerability of this group to these attacks is stated and the need to address this issue to improve the health of these people is brought to light.
针对残疾女性的暴力行为是一个具有重要后果的社会问题，会对她们的身心健康造成影响。世界卫生组织（WHO）于 1996 年宣布将针对女性的暴力行为视为公共卫生优先事项，而事实上，残疾女性会遭受亲密伴侣和其他人的暴力，这使情况更加恶化。因此，必须从公共卫生的角度来解决这个问题。人们从多个方面研究暴力行为：身体、心理、性或社会控制，以及其对女性健康和卫生服务使用的多种后果。从这个角度出发，本研究利用 2019 年针对妇女的暴力行为宏观调查（VWM-2019）的数据，并根据西班牙的情况进行了调整，调查了残疾女性中亲密伴侣暴力行为的发生率及其对健康的影响以及对卫生服务的影响。研究使用二元逻辑回归，指出了这一群体更容易受到这些攻击的脆弱性，并强调需要解决这个问题，以改善这些人的健康状况。
