Facultad de Fisioterapia y Enfermería de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Grupo de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), Universidad de Castilla la Mancha, Toledo, Spain.
Violence Vict. 2023 Jun 1;38(3):358-374. doi: 10.1891/VV-2022-0026.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is an important public health problem. Female victims of IPV do not always use the institutional resources available to them. We conducted a cross-sectional study using data from the Spanish 2014 Macro-Survey on Violence Against Women. The findings show that 15% of the survey participants suffered from IPV in the last year. The factors associated with a higher probability of suffering IPV are being of non-Spanish nationality, being a student, having a low-educational level, having no income, being the household head, and not having a current partner. Regarding the resources used by women subjected to IPV, almost half resorted to informal sources, such as female friends and/or their own mothers. The use of formal resources was low. Therefore, IPV continues to be a problem in Spain that seems to remain in the private domain. Consequently, it is necessary to increase the availability of and access to legal resources.
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个重要的公共卫生问题。女性亲密伴侣暴力的受害者并不总是利用现有的机构资源。我们使用来自西班牙 2014 年暴力侵害妇女问题宏观调查的数据进行了一项横断面研究。研究结果表明，15%的调查参与者在过去一年中遭受过亲密伴侣暴力。与遭受亲密伴侣暴力的可能性较高相关的因素是非西班牙国籍、学生、低教育水平、没有收入、是家庭户主、没有当前伴侣。关于遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性所使用的资源，近一半人求助于非正式的资源，如女性朋友和/或自己的母亲。正式资源的使用率较低。因此，亲密伴侣暴力在西班牙仍然是一个问题，似乎仍停留在私人领域。因此，有必要增加法律资源的可及性和获取途径。
