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正念活动:慢性疼痛身心和活动团体方案的基本原理和案例说明。

Getting Active Mindfully: Rationale and Case Illustration of a Group Mind-body and Activity Program for Chronic Pain.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Integrated Brain Health Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2021 Dec;28(4):706-719. doi: 10.1007/s10880-020-09758-w. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Abstract

Chronic pain is associated with substantial decreases in physical and emotional health. Psychosocial and physical restoration interventions, although potentially helpful, typically show small-to-moderate improvements that are limited to the short term, and often exhibit problematic adherence. Here, we present GetActive-Fitbit, a novel 10-week group program that integrates mind-body skills, pain coping and gradual increases in activity reinforced by a commercially available digital monitoring device (Fitbit). We illustrate the program among a group of 4 adults with heterogeneous chronic pain. We also highlight pre to post-program improvements in physical function (objective, performance-based and self-report), emotional function (depression and anxiety) and other relevant outcomes targeted by the program (e.g., pain intensity, catastrophizing, mindfulness, coping, kinesiophobia, emotional support, social isolation, pain resilience, program satisfaction and impression of change). Group participants' experiences suggest that GetActive-Fitbit is credible, useful, and shows potential to improve physical and emotional function among this challenging population.Clinical trial number: NCT03412916.

摘要

慢性疼痛与身体和情绪健康的大幅下降有关。心理社会和身体恢复干预措施虽然可能有帮助,但通常只显示出小到中等程度的改善,而且仅限于短期,并且经常表现出有问题的依从性。在这里,我们介绍 GetActive-Fitbit,这是一种新的 10 周团体计划,它将身心技能、疼痛应对和通过商业上可用的数字监测设备(Fitbit)逐渐增加的活动结合在一起。我们在一组 4 名患有不同慢性疼痛的成年人中说明了该计划。我们还强调了计划目标的身体功能(客观、基于表现和自我报告)、情绪功能(抑郁和焦虑)和其他相关结果的预先到方案后的改善(例如,疼痛强度、灾难化、正念、应对、运动恐惧症、情绪支持、社会孤立、疼痛弹性、方案满意度和变化印象)。组参与者的经验表明,GetActive-Fitbit 是可信的、有用的,并显示出有潜力改善这一具有挑战性人群的身体和情绪功能。临床试验编号:NCT03412916。

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