Jin Hong-Xu, Teng Yue, Dai Jing, Zhao Xiao-Dong
Emergency Medicine Department, General Hospital of the Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Department of Emergency Medicine, the Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100048, China.
Mil Med Res. 2021 Jan 21;8(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s40779-020-00295-z.
Cold injury refers to local or systemic injury caused by a rapid, massive loss of body heat in a cold environment. The incidence of cold injury is high. However, the current situation regarding the diagnosis and treatment of cold injury in our country is not ideal. To standardize and improve the level of clinical diagnosis and treatment of cold injury in China, it is necessary to make a consensus that is practical and adapted to the conditions in China. We used the latest population-level epidemiological and clinical research data, combined with relevant literature from China and foreign countries. The consensus was developed by a joint committee of multidisciplinary experts. This expert consensus addresses the epidemiology, diagnosis, on-site emergency procedures, in-hospital treatment, and prevention of cold injury.
冷损伤是指在寒冷环境中，因机体热量迅速大量丧失而导致的局部或全身性损伤。冷损伤的发病率较高。然而，我国目前冷损伤的诊断和治疗现状并不理想。为规范并提高我国冷损伤的临床诊断和治疗水平，有必要制定一份切实可行且符合我国国情的共识。我们运用了最新的人群水平的流行病学和临床研究数据，并结合国内外相关文献。该共识由多学科专家联合委员会制定。本专家共识涉及冷损伤的流行病学、诊断、现场急救程序、院内治疗及预防。
