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博尔顿使用摄影测量法对咬合照片进行分析。

Bolton's analysis using a photogrammetric method on occlusal photographs.

作者信息

Prakash Ashwin, Chitra Prasad

机构信息

Orthodontics Al Azhar Dental College, Thodupuzha, Kerala,India.

Orthodontics, Army College of Dental Sciences, Secunderabad, Telangana,India.

出版信息

Eur Oral Res. 2020 May 1;54(2):55-61. doi: 10.26650/eor.20200005.

DOI:10.26650/eor.20200005
PMID:33474548
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7787516/
Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of the study is to present a photogrammetric technique using standardized occlusal photographs to perform Bolton's analysis and assess reliability of this new method with plaster study casts.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study was conducted on 16 subjects (8 males, 8 females), aged 18-25 years. Standardized occlusal photographs and plaster study casts were obtained. The occlusal photographs were calibrated in Nemoceph® software. Mesio-distal dimensions of all teeth up to first molars were calculated and Bolton's analysis was performed. Similarly, a digital calliper with 0.1 mm sensitivity was used to measure mesio-distal dimensions of all teeth on plaster study casts to perform Bolton's analysis. 28 parameters were measured on study models and corresponding occlusal photographs. Paired t test and intraclass correlation tests were carried out to test validity and reliability of the photogrammetric method. An intraclass correlation test was calculated for 4 derived parameters to test reliability of Bolton's analysis measurements obtained from occlusal photographs as compared to study models.

RESULTS

All 28 parameters showed a statistically significant and excellent correlation (r>.80) in the Intra Class Correlation test. 4 variables used to calculate Bolton's analysis showed statistically significant correlation (r>.96) in the intraclass correlation test.

CONCLUSION

Photogrammetry is a reliable tool to measure mesio-distal tooth size. Bolton's analysis from standardized occlusal photographs using the described photogrammetric technique can be used as an effective clinical tool.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在介绍一种使用标准化咬合照片进行Bolton分析的摄影测量技术,并通过石膏研究模型评估这种新方法的可靠性。

材料与方法

对16名年龄在18 - 25岁之间的受试者(8名男性,8名女性)进行了研究。获取了标准化咬合照片和石膏研究模型。咬合照片在Nemoceph®软件中进行校准。计算了直至第一磨牙的所有牙齿的近远中尺寸,并进行了Bolton分析。同样,使用灵敏度为0.1毫米的数字卡尺测量石膏研究模型上所有牙齿的近远中尺寸以进行Bolton分析。在研究模型和相应的咬合照片上测量了28个参数。进行配对t检验和组内相关检验以测试摄影测量方法的有效性和可靠性。计算了4个派生参数的组内相关系数,以测试从咬合照片获得的Bolton分析测量值与研究模型相比的可靠性。

结果

在组内相关检验中,所有28个参数均显示出具有统计学意义的高度相关性(r > 0.80)。用于计算Bolton分析的4个变量在组内相关检验中显示出具有统计学意义的相关性(r > 0.96)。

结论

摄影测量是测量牙齿近远中尺寸的可靠工具。使用所述摄影测量技术从标准化咬合照片进行的Bolton分析可作为一种有效的临床工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/e122900d938f/eor-054-055-e005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/1e688d2f599f/eor-054-055-e001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/d4a3fbcedfae/eor-054-055-e002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/40bc1d3d0ff4/eor-054-055-e003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/cab25ab5e141/eor-054-055-e004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/e122900d938f/eor-054-055-e005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/1e688d2f599f/eor-054-055-e001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/d4a3fbcedfae/eor-054-055-e002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/40bc1d3d0ff4/eor-054-055-e003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/cab25ab5e141/eor-054-055-e004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ddf0/7787516/e122900d938f/eor-054-055-e005.jpg

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