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"歧视、性格倾向与应激的心血管反应。"Richman 等人(2007)的勘误。

"Discrimination, dispositions, and cardiovascular responses to stress." Correction to Richman et al. (2007).

出版信息

Health Psychol. 2021 Feb;40(2):88. doi: 10.1037/hea0001065.

DOI:10.1037/hea0001065
PMID:33475415
Abstract

Reports an error in "Discrimination, dispositions, and cardiovascular responses to stress" by Laura Smart Richman, Gary G. Bennett, Jolynn Pek, Edward C. Suarez, Ilene Siegler and Redford B. Williams Jr. (, 2007[Nov], Vol 26[6], 675-683). In the article (http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.6.675), Edward C. Suarez was not originally included in the byline but has been added on the basis of his significant contributions to the concepts, design, data, and/or specimens analyzed in the article. The online version of this article has been corrected. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2007-16656-004.) : Recent research suggests that past exposure to discrimination may influence perceptions of, and physiological responses to, new challenges. The authors examined how race and trait levels of hostility and optimism interact with past exposure to discrimination to predict physiological reactivity and recovery during an anger recall task. : A community sample of 165 normotensive Black and White adults participated in an anger recall task while having their cardiovascular function monitored. : Blood pressure and heart rate indicators of physiological reactivity and recovery. : Participants had higher reactivity and slower recovery to the anger recall task when they had high past discrimination, low cynicism, or high optimism. The pattern of effects was similar for both racial groups, but Blacks had more acute reactivity and slower recovery than Whites. These results are consistent with the perspective of discrimination as a chronic stressor that is related to acute stress responses, particularly for Blacks. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

报告劳拉·斯马特·里奇曼、加里·G·班尼特、乔林·派克、爱德华·C·苏亚雷斯、伊莲·西格勒和小雷德福·B·威廉姆斯的“歧视、处置和对压力的心血管反应”(,2007 年 11 月,第 26 卷[6],第 675-683 页)中的错误。在这篇文章(http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.6.675)中,爱德华·C·苏亚雷斯最初并未列入署名,但根据他对文章中概念、设计、数据和/或样本的重要贡献而添加。这篇文章的在线版本已经更正。(原始文章的以下摘要出现在记录 2007-16656-004 中):最近的研究表明,过去遭受歧视可能会影响对新挑战的看法和生理反应。作者研究了种族和特质水平的敌意和乐观如何与过去的歧视相互作用,以预测愤怒回忆任务期间的生理反应性和恢复。:一个由 165 名正常血压的黑人和白人成年人组成的社区样本参与了愤怒回忆任务,同时监测他们的心血管功能。:血压和心率是生理反应性和恢复的指标。:当参与者过去经历过较多的歧视、较低的犬儒主义或较高的乐观主义时,他们对愤怒回忆任务的反应性较高,恢复较慢。这两种种族群体的影响模式相似,但黑人比白人的反应性更强烈,恢复更慢。这些结果与歧视作为一种与急性应激反应有关的慢性应激源的观点一致,特别是对黑人而言。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2021 APA,保留所有权利)。

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