在 COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员焦虑和抑郁的患病率：荟萃分析的伞式综述。
The prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: An umbrella review of meta-analyses.
机构信息
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Clinical Research Development Unit, Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2021 Apr 20;107:110247. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2021.110247. Epub 2021 Jan 19.
BACKGROUND
Healthcare workers, who are at the forefront of the fight against COVID-19, are particularly susceptible to physical and mental health consequences such as anxiety and depression. The aim of this umbrella review of meta-analyses is to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODS
Using relevant keywords, data resources including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane, ProQuest, Science Direct, Google Scholar and Embase were searched to obtain systematic reviews and meta-analyses reporting the prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic from the beginning of January to the end of October 2020. The random effects model was used for meta-analysis, and the I index was employed to assess heterogeneity among studies. Data was analyzed using STATA 14 software.
RESULTS
In the primary search, 103 studies were identified, and ultimately 7 studies were included in the umbrella review. The results showed that the overall prevalence of anxiety and depression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic was 24.94% (95% CI: 21.83-28.05, I = 0.0%, P = 0.804) and 24.83% (95% CI: 21.41-28.25, I = 0.0%, P = 0.897), respectively.
CONCLUSION
This umbrella review shows that the prevalence of anxiety and depression is relatively high among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Healthcare workers should be provided with resources to minimize this risk.
背景
医护人员作为抗击 COVID-19 的第一线人员，特别容易受到焦虑和抑郁等身心健康后果的影响。本次汇总分析的目的是确定 COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员焦虑和抑郁的患病率。
方法
使用相关关键字，检索包括 PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、Cochrane、ProQuest、Science Direct、Google Scholar 和 Embase 在内的数据资源，以获取系统评价和荟萃分析，报告 COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员的焦虑和抑郁患病率。从 2020 年 1 月初到 10 月底，采用随机效应模型进行荟萃分析，并使用 I 指数评估研究之间的异质性。使用 STATA 14 软件进行数据分析。
结果
在初次搜索中，共发现 103 项研究，最终有 7 项研究纳入汇总分析。结果显示，COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员焦虑和抑郁的总体患病率分别为 24.94%（95% CI：21.83-28.05，I ² = 0.0%，P = 0.804）和 24.83%（95% CI：21.41-28.25，I ² = 0.0%，P = 0.897）。
结论
本次汇总分析表明，COVID-19 大流行期间医护人员焦虑和抑郁的患病率相对较高。应为医护人员提供资源以最大程度地降低这种风险。
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