Wittich G R, Karnel F, Schurawitzki H, Jantsch H
Central Department of Radiodiagnosis, University of Vienna.
Radiology. 1988 Apr;167(1):51-3. doi: 10.1148/radiology.167.1.3347745.
Percutaneous catheter drainage of a mediastinal pseudocyst was performed in two patients. Access was gained through computed tomography (CT)-guided puncture of the abdominal portion of the pseudocyst in one patient, and a transhepatic-subxiphoid approach was used in the other. Guide wires and catheters were advanced into the mediastinal pseudocysts under CT control. Drainage was technically successful in both patients, with no procedure-related complications. Percutaneous drainage is an alternative to the surgical treatment of symptomatic and nonresolving mediastinal pseudocysts, provided that a safe access route can be found.
对两名患者进行了经皮导管引流纵隔假性囊肿。一名患者通过计算机断层扫描（CT）引导穿刺假性囊肿的腹部部分进入，另一名患者采用经肝剑突下途径。在CT控制下将导丝和导管推进纵隔假性囊肿。两名患者的引流在技术上均获成功，无手术相关并发症。如果能找到安全的进入途径，经皮引流是有症状且不消退的纵隔假性囊肿手术治疗的一种替代方法。
