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新冠疫情期间免疫接种的价值。

Value of Immunizations during the COVID-19 Emergency.

机构信息

Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.

Department of Medical Sciences, Postgraduate School of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 18;18(2):778. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020778.

Abstract

Recent estimates by World Health Organization (WHO, Geneva, Switzerland) and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) show a significant decline in vaccinal coverage rates in both pediatric and adult populations. The interruption of vaccination services is reported in at least 68 countries, with the involvement of about 80 million children worldwide. The situation is alarming if we consider that already in the period preceding the pandemic, immunization programs slowed down in various areas of the world. For these reasons, there is the risk of overloading health systems, already under pressure from the pandemic emergency, by employing human and economic resources for the management of epidemic outbreaks from vaccine-preventable diseases. The restoration and integration of vaccination services, the immunization of susceptible individuals as well as the adoption of adequate monitoring and surveillance measures are the main activities adopted by different countries to address the current global health emergency.

摘要

世界卫生组织(世卫组织,瑞士日内瓦)和联合国儿童基金会(儿童基金会)最近的估计显示,儿科和成人人群的疫苗接种覆盖率都显著下降。据报道,至少有 68 个国家中断了疫苗接种服务,全球约有 8000 万儿童受到影响。如果考虑到在大流行之前的时期,世界上许多地区的免疫规划已经放缓,那么这种情况就令人震惊了。出于这些原因,在大流行紧急情况已经给卫生系统带来压力的情况下,使用人力和经济资源来管理可通过疫苗预防的疾病的疫情爆发,存在使卫生系统不堪重负的风险。不同国家为应对当前的全球卫生紧急情况,采取了恢复和整合疫苗接种服务、为易感人群接种疫苗以及采取适当的监测和监督措施等主要活动。

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本文引用的文献

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Who should be prioritised for COVID-19 vaccines?2019冠状病毒病疫苗接种的优先顺序应该是怎样的?
Lancet. 2020 Nov 28;396(10264):1732-1733. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32224-8. Epub 2020 Oct 27.
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Vaccines and routine immunization strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic.新冠疫情期间的疫苗和常规免疫策略。
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Feb 1;17(2):400-407. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1804776. Epub 2020 Aug 26.
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Could Bordetella pertussis vaccine protect against coronavirus COVID-19?百日咳鲍特菌疫苗能否预防冠状病毒 COVID-19?
J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2020 Sep;22:803-805. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2020.07.005. Epub 2020 Jul 16.

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