University of Louisville, USA.
University of California, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2022 Apr;27(5):1039-1047. doi: 10.1177/1359105320988331. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
The link between smoking and lung cancer predisposes patients to feeling shame and guilt, which increases risk for depression. To test the hypothesis shame would have a stronger association with depressive symptoms than guilt, a hierarchical regression was conducted. Three regressions were run to examine the associations of self-compassion with shame, guilt, and depressive symptoms. The best model to explain depressive symptoms included shame, but not guilt. Greater self-compassion was associated with less shame and fewer depressive symptoms, but not guilt. Results point to interventions targeting shame via enhancing self-compassion among patients with lung cancer and histories of smoking.
吸烟与肺癌之间的关联使患者感到羞耻和内疚，从而增加了患抑郁症的风险。为了验证假设，即羞耻感与抑郁症状的关联比内疚感更强，进行了层次回归分析。进行了三次回归分析，以检验自我同情与羞耻感、内疚感和抑郁症状的关联。能够最好地解释抑郁症状的模型包括羞耻感，但不包括内疚感。更高的自我同情与更少的羞耻感和更少的抑郁症状相关，但与内疚感无关。结果表明，针对肺癌和吸烟史患者的羞耻感进行干预，通过增强自我同情，可以达到目的。
