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美国-墨西哥社区外联创新倡议:为美国的西班牙裔和拉丁裔人群服务——一个合作公共卫生网络。

An Innovative United States-Mexico Community Outreach Initiative for Hispanic and Latino People in the United States: A Collaborative Public Health Network.

机构信息

Occupational Health Equity Program, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

114426 National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 2021 May;136(3):287-294. doi: 10.1177/0033354920972699. Epub 2021 Jan 21.

Abstract

Collaborative partnerships are a useful approach to improve health conditions of disadvantaged populations. The (VDS) ("Health Windows") and Mobile Health Units (MHUs) are a collaborative initiative of the Mexican government and US public health organizations that use mechanisms such as health fairs and mobile clinics to provide health information, screenings, preventive measures (eg, vaccines), and health services to Mexican people, other Hispanic people, and underserved populations (eg, American Indian/Alaska Native people, geographically isolated people, uninsured people) across the United States. From 2013 through 2019, the VDS served 10.5 million people (an average of 1.5 million people per year) at Mexican consulates in the United States, and MHUs served 115 461 people from 2016 through 2019. We describe 3 community outreach projects and their impact on improving the health of Hispanic people in the United States. The first project is an ongoing collaboration between VDS and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to address occupational health inequities among Hispanic people. The second project was a collaboration between VDS and CDC to provide Hispanic people with information about Zika virus infection and health education. The third project is a collaboration between MHUs and the University of Arizona to provide basic health services to Hispanic communities in Pima and Maricopa counties, Arizona. The VDS/MHU model uses a collaborative approach that should be further assessed to better understand its impact on both the US-born and non-US-born Hispanic population and the public at large in locations where it is implemented.

摘要

合作关系是改善弱势群体健康状况的一种有效方法。“VDS(“健康窗口”)和移动医疗单位(MHU)是墨西哥政府和美国公共卫生组织的一项合作倡议,利用健康博览会和流动诊所等机制向墨西哥人、其他西班牙裔人和服务不足的人群(例如美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民、地理隔离人群、无保险人群)提供健康信息、筛查、预防措施(如疫苗)和医疗服务。从 2013 年到 2019 年,VDS 在墨西哥驻美国领事馆为 1050 万人提供服务(平均每年 150 万人),而 MHU 从 2016 年到 2019 年为 115461 人提供服务。我们描述了 3 个社区外展项目及其对改善美国西班牙裔人健康的影响。第一个项目是 VDS 与疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)之间正在进行的合作,旨在解决西班牙裔人群中的职业健康不平等问题。第二个项目是 VDS 与 CDC 之间的合作,旨在向西班牙裔人提供有关寨卡病毒感染和健康教育的信息。第三个项目是 MHU 与亚利桑那大学之间的合作,旨在为亚利桑那州皮马县和马里科帕县的西班牙裔社区提供基本医疗服务。VDS/MHU 模式采用合作方法,应进一步评估,以更好地了解其对出生于美国和非美国的西班牙裔人群以及在实施地点的公众的影响。

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