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出版伦理:作者的角色和责任。

Publication ethics: Role and responsibility of authors.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, 110 002, India.

出版信息

Indian J Gastroenterol. 2021 Feb;40(1):65-71. doi: 10.1007/s12664-020-01129-5. Epub 2021 Jan 22.

Abstract

Publication of scientific paper is critical for modern science evolution, and professional advancement. However, it comes with many responsibilities. An author must be aware of good publication practices. While refraining from scientific misconduct or research frauds, authors should adhere to Good Publication Practices (GPP). Publications which draw conclusions from manipulated or fabricated data could prove detrimental to society and health care research. Good science can blossom only when research is conducted and documented with complete honesty and ethics. Unfortunately, publish or perish attitude has led to unethical practices in scientific research and publications. There is need to identify, acknowledge, and generate awareness among junior researchers or postgraduate students to curb scientific misconduct and adopt GPP. This article discusses various unethical publication practices in research. Also, the role and responsibilities of authors have been discussed with the purpose of maintaining the credibility and objectivity of publication.

摘要

发表科学论文对现代科学的发展和专业进步至关重要。然而,这也伴随着许多责任。作者必须意识到良好的出版实践。在避免科学不当行为或研究欺诈的同时,作者应遵守良好的出版实践(GPP)。从操纵或伪造数据中得出结论的出版物可能对社会和医疗保健研究造成损害。只有当研究工作以完全诚实和道德的方式进行和记录时,良好的科学才能蓬勃发展。不幸的是,发表或灭亡的态度导致了科学研究和出版物中的不道德行为。需要确定、承认和提高初级研究人员或研究生的认识,以遏制科学不当行为并采用 GPP。本文讨论了研究中各种不道德的出版实践。此外,还讨论了作者的角色和责任,目的是维护出版的可信度和客观性。

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