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血液学患者在进行自体造血干细胞移植时,自体 CD34 外周血干细胞动员不良与涉及不确定潜能的克隆造血的基因变异有关。

Poor mobilization of autologous CD34 peripheral blood stem cells in haematology patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation is associated with the presence of variants in genes implicated in clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminant potential.

机构信息

Department of Haematology and Transfusion, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards, Australia.

Northern Blood Research Centre, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, St Leonards, Australia.

出版信息

Br J Haematol. 2021 May;193(4):841-844. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17316. Epub 2021 Jan 22.

DOI:10.1111/bjh.17316
PMID:33481245
Abstract

Clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminant potential (CHIP) increases in frequency with age. The effect of CHIP on the mobilization of autologous CD34+ peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) has not been reported. This study uses a DNA-based targeted candidate gene approach to identify the presence of somatic mutations in ASXL1, DNMT3A, JAK2, SF3B1, TET2 and TP53 in CD34+ haematopoietic progenitor cell-apheresis products of 96 patients who undergo PBSC mobilization for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Variants were identified in a significantly greater proportion of patients who experience poor CD34+ PBSC mobilization. A DNA-based targeted candidate gene array is able to predict poor CD34+ PBSC mobilization and may be deployed pre-emptively to minimize mobilization and graft failures.

摘要

不确定潜能的克隆性造血(CHIP)随年龄增长而增加。CHIP 对自体 CD34+ 外周血造血干细胞(PBSC)动员的影响尚未报道。本研究采用基于 DNA 的靶向候选基因方法,在接受自体干细胞移植(ASCT)的 96 例患者的 CD34+ 造血祖细胞-细胞分离产品中,鉴定 ASXL1、DNMT3A、JAK2、SF3B1、TET2 和 TP53 中的体细胞突变的存在。在经历 CD34+ PBSC 动员不良的患者中,明显有更大比例的患者存在变异。基于 DNA 的靶向候选基因阵列能够预测 CD34+ PBSC 动员不良,并且可以预先部署以最小化动员和移植物失败。

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1
Poor mobilization of autologous CD34 peripheral blood stem cells in haematology patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation is associated with the presence of variants in genes implicated in clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminant potential.血液学患者在进行自体造血干细胞移植时,自体 CD34 外周血干细胞动员不良与涉及不确定潜能的克隆造血的基因变异有关。
Br J Haematol. 2021 May;193(4):841-844. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17316. Epub 2021 Jan 22.
2
Poor peripheral blood stem cell mobilization affects long-term outcomes in multiple myeloma patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation.外周血干细胞动员不佳会影响接受自体干细胞移植的多发性骨髓瘤患者的长期预后。
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引用本文的文献

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Clinical impact of clonal hematopoiesis in hematopoietic cell transplantation: a review, meta-analysis, and call to action.造血细胞移植中克隆性造血的临床影响:综述、荟萃分析及行动呼吁
Haematologica. 2024 Dec 1;109(12):3952-3964. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2024.285392.
2
Analysis of Factors Affecting Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization Efficiency and Early Hematopoietic Reconstruction Indicators during Autologous Peripheral Blood Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.自体外周血造血干细胞移植中影响造血干细胞动员效率及早期造血重建指标的因素分析
Glob Med Genet. 2024 Apr 18;11(2):159-166. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1786006. eCollection 2024 Jun.
3
Clonal hematopoiesis in patients with stem cell mobilization failure: a nested case-control study.
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[Relevance of clonal hematopoiesis for cellular therapies].[克隆性造血在细胞治疗中的相关性]
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Outcomes of poor peripheral blood stem cell mobilizers with multiple myeloma at the first mobilization: A multicenter retrospective study in Japan.多发性骨髓瘤患者初次动员时外周血干细胞动员效果不佳的结局:日本一项多中心回顾性研究
EJHaem. 2022 Jul 21;3(3):838-848. doi: 10.1002/jha2.534. eCollection 2022 Aug.
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Leukemia. 2021 Oct;35(10):2752-2758. doi: 10.1038/s41375-021-01337-8. Epub 2021 Jul 2.