Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Am J Gastroenterol. 2021 Mar 1;116(3):505-508. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001145.
The American Board of Medical Specialties announced in July 2020 the adoption of a parental leave policy for residents and fellows allows for a minimum of 6 weeks of leave. This policy includes caveats: vacation and/or sick leave can be applied toward these 6 weeks, this leave can only be utilized once during training (whether for parental, caregiver, or medical leave), and this policy only applies to training programs of 2 or more years' duration. Although the new existence of a parental leave policy is a step in the right direction, trainees are in need of a more robust and evidence-based policy. There are particular challenges to be addressed in the male-dominated and procedural field of gastroenterology, in which women are underrepresented and female gastroenterology trainees are more likely to have career decisions limited around the availability of parental leave. This article reviews the evidence supporting the creation of a parental leave policy for gastroenterology fellows, with potential benefits to individual trainees as well as the field, in order to promote equity, recruitment, retention, and advancement of women in gastroenterology.
美国医学专业委员会于 2020 年 7 月宣布,为住院医师和研究员采用了一项育儿假政策,允许至少休假 6 周。该政策有一些注意事项:休假和/或病假可以用于这 6 周,培训期间只能使用一次(无论是育儿假、照顾者假还是病假),并且该政策仅适用于持续时间为 2 年或以上的培训计划。尽管新的育儿假政策的存在是朝着正确方向迈出的一步,但学员仍需要一项更健全和基于证据的政策。在以男性为主导和程序为主导的胃肠病学领域,存在一些需要解决的特殊挑战,该领域女性代表性不足,女性胃肠病学学员更有可能因育儿假的可用性而限制职业决策。本文回顾了支持为胃肠病学研究员制定育儿假政策的证据,这对个别学员以及该领域都有潜在的好处,以促进胃肠病学领域的公平、招聘、留用和女性的晋升。