Laboratorio de Plasticidad Cortical y Aprendizaje Perceptual, Instituto de Neurociencias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):e0245890. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245890. eCollection 2021.
Humans adjust their behavioral strategies to maximize rewards. However, in the laboratory, human decisional biases exist and persist in two alternative tasks, even when this behavior leads to a loss in utilities. Such biases constitute the tendency to choose one action over others and emerge from a combination of external and internal factors that are specific for each individual. Here, we explored the idea that internally-mediated decisional biases should stably occur and, hence, be reflected across multiple behavioral tasks. Our experimental results confirm this notion and illustrate how participants exhibited similar choice biases across days and tasks. Moreover, we show how side-choice behavior in a two alternative choice task served to identify participants, suggesting that individual traits could underlie these choice biases. The tasks and analytic tools developed for this study should become instrumental in exploring the interaction between internal and external factors that contribute to decisional biases. They could also serve to detect psychopathologies that involve aberrant levels of choice variability.
人类会调整行为策略以实现收益最大化。然而,在实验室中,人类在两个替代任务中存在决策偏差,即使这种行为会导致效用损失也是如此。这种偏差构成了选择一种行为而不是其他行为的倾向,它源自于每个个体特有的外部和内部因素的组合。在这里,我们探讨了这样一种观点,即内部介导的决策偏差应该稳定发生,并因此在多个行为任务中反映出来。我们的实验结果证实了这一观点,并说明了参与者如何在多天和多个任务中表现出相似的选择偏差。此外,我们还展示了在二选一任务中的侧选行为如何能够识别参与者,这表明个体特征可能是这些选择偏差的基础。为这项研究开发的任务和分析工具应该有助于探索导致决策偏差的内部和外部因素之间的相互作用。它们还可以用于检测涉及选择可变性异常水平的精神病理学。