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全国封锁期间,英国牙医的心理困扰及对新冠疫情的感知影响

Psychological distress and the perceived impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on UK dentists during a national lockdown.

作者信息

Collin Victoria, O Selmo Ellena, Whitehead Penny

机构信息

Policy and Research, British Dental Association, 64 Wimpole Street, W1G 8YS, London, UK.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2021 Jan 22:1-8. doi: 10.1038/s41415-020-2592-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41415-020-2592-5
PMID:33483706
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7821171/
Abstract

Introduction Dentists are known to function under stressful conditions. It is important to monitor, examine and understand the psychological effects the unprecedented challenge of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has had.Aims To compare levels of psychological distress in UK dentists, before and during the pandemic, to determine if this was affected.Materials and methods An online survey collected demographic data, levels of psychological distress (GP-CORE) and experiences from UK dentists during the 'national lockdown' period of the pandemic. Statistical and thematic analyses were performed and data compared with previous research.Results Psychological distress was lower in UK dentists during the national lockdown period when compared to previous research using the same measure. GDPs, those in England and those with mixed commitment reported the highest levels of psychological distress. Most dentists had been affected by the pandemic. Some who were remotely working during this time valued the time away from the profession, relishing the absence of regulatory and contractual stressors, and used lockdown as an opportunity to re-evaluate their lives and careers. Others found the conditions stressful with some previously acknowledged stressors remaining and novel stressors introduced.Conclusions We argue that the altered balance of stressors and the resulting reduced psychological distress is further evidence of the need for reform of the profession to improve working lives. Given the importance of mental health and wellbeing, it is vital that monitoring continues.

摘要

引言 众所周知,牙医在压力环境下工作。监测、检查并了解2019冠状病毒病大流行这一前所未有的挑战所产生的心理影响至关重要。

目的 比较英国牙医在大流行之前和期间的心理困扰水平,以确定其是否受到影响。

材料与方法 一项在线调查收集了英国牙医在大流行“全国封锁”期间的人口统计学数据、心理困扰水平(GP-CORE)和经历。进行了统计和主题分析,并将数据与之前的研究进行比较。

结果 与之前使用相同测量方法的研究相比,英国牙医在全国封锁期间的心理困扰较低。全科牙医、英格兰的牙医以及工作投入度混合的牙医报告的心理困扰水平最高。大多数牙医都受到了大流行的影响。在此期间一些远程工作的牙医重视远离该职业的时间,享受没有监管和合同压力源的状态,并利用封锁作为重新评估自己生活和职业的机会。其他人则觉得这种状况压力很大,一些先前公认的压力源依然存在,还出现了新的压力源。

结论 我们认为,压力源平衡的改变以及由此导致的心理困扰减少,进一步证明了该职业需要改革以改善工作生活。鉴于心理健康和幸福的重要性,持续监测至关重要。

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