Kjeld Simone Gad, Glenstrup Stine, Bast Lotus Sofie
National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Studiestraede 6, 1455, Copenhagen K, Denmark.
BMC Res Notes. 2021 Jan 23;14(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s13104-021-05454-6.
To examine gender and socioeconomic differences in adolescents' reasons for not smoking cigarettes using self-reported data from Danish 14-year-olds (N = 1,559) collected in 2018. χ-tests were used to assess whether the proportion of students who rated 12 statements as important reasons for not smoking cigarettes differed according to gender and family occupational social class (OSC).
More girls than boys stated that thinking the taste of cigarettes is disgusting, not being allowed to smoke by parents, knowing smoking is dangerous, not being allowed to smoke before the age of 18, not wanting to be addicted to smoking, and that smoking makes you smell bad were important reasons for choosing not to smoke cigarettes. More boys than girls reported exercising a lot and having a partner that does not smoke as important reasons for not smoking cigarettes. More students with a high OSC compared with a low OSC stated exercising a lot and that smoking makes you smell bad were important reasons. In conclusion, reasons for not smoking cigarettes differed substantially across gender and less according to socioeconomic position.
利用2018年收集的丹麦14岁青少年（N = 1559）的自我报告数据，研究青少年不吸烟原因的性别差异和社会经济差异。χ检验用于评估将12条陈述评为不吸烟重要原因的学生比例是否因性别和家庭职业社会阶层（OSC）而异。
更多女孩比男孩表示，认为香烟味道恶心、父母不允许吸烟、知道吸烟危险、18岁之前不允许吸烟、不想对吸烟上瘾以及吸烟会让自己身上有异味是选择不吸烟的重要原因。更多男孩比女孩报告称大量运动和有不吸烟的伴侣是不吸烟的重要原因。与低OSC的学生相比，更多高OSC的学生表示大量运动和吸烟会让自己身上有异味是重要原因。总之，不吸烟的原因在性别上有很大差异，而在社会经济地位方面差异较小。
