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关于撰写更具信息量的综述文章摘要的建议。

A proposal for more informative abstracts of review articles.

作者信息

Mulrow C D, Thacker S B, Pugh J A

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.

出版信息

Ann Intern Med. 1988 Apr;108(4):613-5. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-108-4-613.

Abstract

This proposal presents guidelines for preparing informative abstracts of review articles. Six guidelines are proposed: 1. The abstract should begin with a precise statement of the primary objective of the review. 2. The data sources for the review should be succinctly summarized. 3. The criteria used to select studies from the data sources and the method by which these criteria were applied should be specified. 4. The guidelines used for abstracting data and assessing data quality should be described. 5. The main results of the review and the methods used to obtain these results should be stated. 6. Conclusions and potential applications of the review's results should be clearly and succinctly stated. Application of these guidelines can lead to efficient identification of relevant, scientifically sound review articles, a greater awareness of the vital elements of a good review article, more precise computerized literature searches, and improved peer-review processes.

摘要

本提案提出了撰写综述文章信息性摘要的指导方针。共提出六条指导方针:1. 摘要应首先精确阐述综述的主要目标。2. 应简要总结综述的数据来源。3. 应明确用于从数据来源中选择研究的标准以及应用这些标准的方法。4. 应描述用于提取数据和评估数据质量的指导方针。5. 应说明综述的主要结果以及获得这些结果所使用的方法。6. 应清晰简要地阐述综述结果的结论和潜在应用。应用这些指导方针可实现高效识别相关的、科学合理的综述文章,更深入了解优秀综述文章的关键要素,进行更精确的计算机化文献检索,并改进同行评审流程。

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