Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
AIDS Care. 2021 Jun;33(6):786-794. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2021.1874271. Epub 2021 Jan 23.
People with HIV (PWH) have an elevated risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with the general population. This study examined the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of a tailored intervention aimed at increasing CVD risk perception and the adoption of heart-healthy behaviors in PWH. Forty adults were randomized to receive personalized feedback on CVD risk and discussion of risk reduction or health education. Participants were issued pedometers and seen for two treatment sessions. Participants were 60% male and had a mean age of 51.5 years. Ninety percent of participants completed all study sessions indicating good feasibility and acceptability. A medium effect size for the difference between treatment and control groups was found on both the Perceived Risk for Heart Disease ( = .38) and the Rapid Eating and Activity for Patients scales ( = .56) at 12 weeks. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk score moderated the effect of treatment, such that at high (but not low) ASCVD risk, active intervention, compared to control, was associated with a greater increase in steps between baseline and both 8 ( = .38) and 12 weeks ( = .55). Findings provide preliminary evidence that tailored interventions delivered by nurses may be effective for primary prevention of CVD in PWH.
与一般人群相比,艾滋病毒感染者(PWH)患心血管疾病(CVD)的风险更高。本研究探讨了旨在提高 PWH 的 CVD 风险认知和采用心脏健康行为的针对性干预措施的可行性、可接受性和初步疗效。40 名成年人被随机分配接受 CVD 风险的个性化反馈和讨论降低风险或健康教育。参与者被发放计步器,并进行两次治疗。参与者中 60%为男性,平均年龄为 51.5 岁。90%的参与者完成了所有研究课程,表明可行性和可接受性良好。在 12 周时,在心脏病风险感知量表( = .38)和快速进食和活动量表( = .56)上,治疗组和对照组之间的差异存在中等效应量。动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)风险评分调节了治疗的效果,例如在高(但不是低)ASCVD 风险下,与对照组相比,积极干预与在基线和 8 周( = .38)和 12 周( = .55)之间步数的增加更多相关。研究结果提供了初步证据,表明护士提供的针对性干预措施可能对 PWH 的 CVD 一级预防有效。