Slevin M L, Plant H, Lynch D, Drinkwater J, Gregory W M
ICRF Department of Medical Oncology, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, UK.
Br J Cancer. 1988 Jan;57(1):109-12. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1988.20.
The extent to which a doctor or health professional can make a valid assessment of a patient's quality of life, anxiety and depression was investigated in a series of cancer patients. Doctors and patients filled out the same forms, viz. the Karnofsky, Spitzer, Linear Analogue Self Assessment Scales and a series of simple scales designed for this study, at the same time. Correlations between the two sets of scores were poor, suggesting that the doctors could not accurately determine what the patients felt. A further study examining the reproducibility of these scales demonstrated considerable variability in results between different doctors. It is concluded that if a reliable and consistent method of measuring quality of life in cancer patients is required, it must come from the patients themselves and not from their doctors and nurses.
在一系列癌症患者中,研究了医生或健康专业人员对患者生活质量、焦虑和抑郁进行有效评估的程度。医生和患者同时填写相同的表格,即卡诺夫斯基量表、斯皮策量表、线性模拟自我评估量表以及为本研究设计的一系列简单量表。两组评分之间的相关性较差,这表明医生无法准确判断患者的感受。另一项检验这些量表可重复性的研究表明,不同医生之间的结果存在很大差异。得出的结论是,如果需要一种可靠且一致的方法来测量癌症患者的生活质量,那么这种方法必须来自患者自身,而非他们的医生和护士。