Páez Hernández Erick Martín, Zúñiga Vázquez Luis Abraham, Jiménez Herevia Aldo Edyair, Hinojosa Ugarte Diego, Obregón Moreno Enrique
Surgery, Hospital Regional De Alta Especialidad Del Bajío, León, Guanajuato, MEX.
Surgical Oncology, Hospital Regional De Alta Especialidad Del Bajío, León, Guanajuato, MEX.
Cureus. 2020 Dec 14;12(12):e12080. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12080.
Chloromas are an atypical cellular infiltrate of immature granulocytic cells that can occur specially in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), but can be present in nonleukemic patients. Its clinical course will be dependent on its size and location, from asymptomatic to simulating a malignant gastrointestinal neoplasia. Definitive diagnosis is made upon an immunoprofile that is similar to that present in the blasts and precursor cells of acute myeloid leukemia. Endoscopic and CT images are variable being only part of the protocol panel. Treatment is the same as to AML, but surgery and radiation must be used in order to maintain low relapse and better overall survival.
绿色瘤是未成熟粒细胞的一种非典型细胞浸润,特别见于急性髓系白血病(AML)患者,但也可出现在非白血病患者中。其临床病程取决于其大小和位置,从无症状到类似恶性胃肠道肿瘤。明确诊断基于与急性髓系白血病的原始细胞和前体细胞相似的免疫表型。内镜和CT图像各不相同,只是诊疗方案的一部分。治疗与AML相同,但必须采用手术和放疗以维持低复发率并提高总体生存率。