Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia.
School of Nursing, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Front Public Health. 2021 Jan 8;8:573932. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.573932. eCollection 2020.
In the continuous effort to minimize the devastating effects of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and to curb the spread of the disease, hospital preparedness and resilience play significant roles in the psychological well-being of clinical nurses given that their work demands immediate action to adapt and adjust to stressors. Thus, this study investigates the hospital preparedness, psychological burden, and resilience of clinical nurses in addressing COVID-19 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 281 clinical nurses participated in the survey from April 2020 to June 2020. Results show that clinical nurses perceived a high self-assessed COVID-19 hospital preparedness (49.65, = 2.30); high self-assessed nurses' resilience (4.03, = 0.36); and most have normal levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. The variables were predicted to be statistically significant ( = 4.14, = 0.001) and accounted for 16.8% of the variance in the nurses' perception of hospital preparedness ( = 0.221; adjusted = 0.168). The regression analysis was statistically significant ( = 6.71, = 0.001) and accounted for 38% of the variance in nurses' resilience ( = 0.446, Adjusted = 0.380). The predictors of depression, anxiety, and stress show that the overall relationship was statistically significant at ( = 6.71, < 0.001), ( = 6.675, 0.000), and ( = 6.692, 0.000) with 31.9% of the variance ( = 0.375, Adjusted = 0.319), 31.8% of the variance ( = 0.374, Adjusted = 0.318), and 31.9 % of the variance ( = 0.375, Adjusted = 0.319), respectively. The findings of this study helps in improving the continuing education program, psychological support, and mental health program to ensure that the needs of clinical nurses are addressed during the outbreak of a disease.
在努力将冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的破坏性影响降至最低并遏制疾病传播的过程中,医院的准备情况和恢复能力在临床护士的心理健康方面发挥着重要作用,因为他们的工作需要立即采取行动以适应和应对压力源。因此,本研究调查了沙特阿拉伯利雅得的临床护士在应对 COVID-19 时的医院准备情况、心理负担和适应力。共有 281 名临床护士参加了 2020 年 4 月至 2020 年 6 月的调查。结果表明,临床护士认为自己对 COVID-19 医院的准备情况高度自信(49.65, = 2.30);自我评估的护士适应力较高(4.03, = 0.36);大多数人抑郁、焦虑和压力水平正常。这些变量的预测具有统计学意义( = 4.14, = 0.001),并解释了护士对医院准备情况的看法的 16.8%的差异( = 0.221;调整后 = 0.168)。回归分析具有统计学意义( = 6.71, = 0.001),解释了护士适应力的 38%的差异( = 0.446,调整后 = 0.380)。抑郁、焦虑和压力的预测因素表明,整体关系具有统计学意义( = 6.71, < 0.001)、( = 6.675, 0.000)和( = 6.692, 0.000),方差为 31.9%( = 0.375,调整后 = 0.319)、31.8%( = 0.374,调整后 = 0.318)和 31.9%( = 0.375,调整后 = 0.319)。本研究的结果有助于改进继续教育计划、心理支持和心理健康计划,以确保在疾病爆发期间满足临床护士的需求。