College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
PLoS One. 2024 Sep 10;19(9):e0310263. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310263. eCollection 2024.
This study assessed the resilience of nurses in Saudi Arabia during the corona virus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and examined its influence on their quality of life (QOL). A sample of 356 nurses was surveyed in this quantitative, cross-sectional study using the Resilience Scale for Nurses and the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) from October 2020 to March 2021. The nurses reported the highest resilience score on "situational pattern", while the lowest score was on "relational pattern." The nurses had good perceptions on their overall QOL and health and rated their "social relationship" as having the highest quality, while their "environmental" domain as having the least quality. Gender, marital status, provision of direct nursing care to COVID-19 patients, "philosophical pattern", "situational pattern" and "dispositional pattern" had multivariate impacts on the QOL dimensions. The study concluded that being resilient can positively impact the nurses' QOL during stressful situations, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
本研究评估了沙特阿拉伯护士在 2019 年冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行期间的韧性,并探讨了其对生活质量(QOL)的影响。本研究采用护士韧性量表和世界卫生组织生活质量(WHOQOL-BREF),对 2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 3 月期间的 356 名护士进行了定量、横断面调查。护士在“情境模式”上的韧性评分最高,而在“关系模式”上的评分最低。护士对他们的整体 QOL 和健康状况评价良好,他们认为“社会关系”的质量最高,而“环境”领域的质量最低。性别、婚姻状况、直接护理 COVID-19 患者、“哲学模式”、“情境模式”和“性格模式”对 QOL 维度有多元影响。研究得出结论,在 COVID-19 大流行等压力情况下,有韧性可以对护士的 QOL 产生积极影响。