Poryvaev Artem S, Gjuzi Eva, Polyukhov Daniil M, Hoffmann Frank, Fröba Michael, Fedin Matvey V
International Tomography Center SB RAS, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Apr 12;60(16):8683-8688. doi: 10.1002/anie.202015058. Epub 2021 Mar 9.
Quantum computing and quantum information processing (QC/QIP) crucially depend on the availability of suitable quantum bits (qubits) and methods of their manipulation. Most qubit candidates known to date are not applicable at ambient conditions. Herein, we propose radical-grafted mesoporous silica as a versatile and prospective nanoplatform for spin-based QC/QIP. Extremely stable Blatter-type organic radicals are used, whose electron spin decoherence time is profoundly long even at room temperature (up to T ≈2.3 μs), thus allowing efficient spin manipulation by microwave pulses. The mesoporous structure of such composites is nuclear-spin free and provides additional opportunities of embedding guest molecules into the channels. Robustness and tunability of these materials promotes them as highly promising nanoplatforms for future QC/QIP developments.
量子计算和量子信息处理(QC/QIP)严重依赖于合适量子比特(qubit)的可用性及其操纵方法。迄今为止已知的大多数量子比特候选物在环境条件下都不适用。在此,我们提出将自由基接枝介孔二氧化硅作为一种用于基于自旋的QC/QIP的通用且有前景的纳米平台。使用了极其稳定的布拉特型有机自由基,即使在室温下(高达T≈2.3微秒)其电子自旋退相干时间也非常长,从而允许通过微波脉冲进行高效的自旋操纵。此类复合材料的介孔结构无核自旋,并提供了将客体分子嵌入通道的额外机会。这些材料的稳健性和可调性促使它们成为未来QC/QIP发展中极具前景的纳米平台。