Microbiology & Antibiotic Resistance Team (MicroART), Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes & Alto Douro, Vila Real 5001-801, Portugal.
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes & Alto Douro, Vila Real, 5001-801, Portugal.
Future Microbiol. 2021 Feb;16(3):185-201. doi: 10.2217/fmb-2020-0119. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
Due to the inappropriate use of antibiotics described in both human and veterinary medicine, there is emerging evidence of antimicrobial-resistant organisms isolated from humans and pets, forming a multifaceted problem. Although the true magnitude of antimicrobial resistance in pets and other animals, as well as humans, are not fully known; pets, in particular dogs and cats, can contribute to the spread of antimicrobial resistance due to close contact with humans and their status as a family member in urban households. This review summarizes and highlights the current data concerning the antibiotic use on pets, and the European distribution of the increasing prevalence of multiresistant bacterial pathogens, such as enterococci and methicillin-resistant staphylococci on pets, as well as its implications for public health.
由于在人类和兽医医学中都存在抗生素使用不当的情况，越来越多的证据表明，从人类和宠物身上分离出了具有抗药性的微生物，形成了一个多方面的问题。尽管宠物（尤其是狗和猫）以及其他动物对抗生素的耐药性的真实程度尚不完全清楚，但由于与人类的密切接触以及它们在城市家庭中作为家庭成员的地位，它们可能会助长抗生素耐药性的传播。这篇综述总结并强调了目前关于宠物抗生素使用的数据，以及欧洲宠物中产ESBL 肠杆菌科和耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌等多耐药性细菌病原体流行率的增加情况，以及其对公共卫生的影响。
