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揭示维生素 A 在皮肤固有免疫和皮肤微生物组中的作用:叙述性评论。

Illuminating the Role of Vitamin A in Skin Innate Immunity and the Skin Microbiome: A Narrative Review.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.

Department of Dermatology, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Jan 21;13(2):302. doi: 10.3390/nu13020302.

Abstract

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in skin immunity. Deficiencies in Vitamin A have been linked to impaired immune response and increased susceptibility to skin infections and inflammatory skin disease. This narrative review summarizes recent primary evidence that elucidates the role of vitamin A and its derivatives on innate immune regulators through mechanisms that promote skin immunity and sustain the skin microbiome.

摘要

维生素 A 是一种脂溶性维生素,在皮肤免疫中发挥着重要作用。维生素 A 缺乏与免疫反应受损以及皮肤感染和炎症性皮肤病的易感性增加有关。本综述总结了最近的主要证据,阐明了维生素 A 及其衍生物通过促进皮肤免疫和维持皮肤微生物组的机制,对先天免疫调节剂的作用。

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