Department of Gynecology and Oncology, Muğla Sitki Koçman University Education and Research Hospital, Muğla, Turkey.
Department of Gynecology and Oncology, Bakirkoy Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Jan;60(1):9-12. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2020.11.002.
Postoperative ileus (POI) is characterized by impaired gastrointestinal motility after surgery. POI is a major concern for surgeons because it increases hospital stay, the cost of care, and postoperative morbidity in patients who have undergone extensive gynecological oncological surgery. Although several interventions have been proposed and investigated, no effective treatment for the prevention and management of POI has been established. The present review summarizes the current evidence on non-pharmacological interventions, including coffee consumption and chewing gum, used to prevent and treat POI. We obtained studies from MEDLINE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ISI Web of Science, and SCOPUS databases.
术后肠梗阻（POI）的特征是手术后胃肠道蠕动受损。POI 是外科医生关注的主要问题，因为它会增加广泛妇科肿瘤手术后患者的住院时间、医疗费用和术后发病率。尽管已经提出并研究了几种干预措施，但尚未确定预防和管理 POI 的有效治疗方法。本综述总结了目前关于预防和治疗 POI 的非药物干预措施的证据，包括喝咖啡和咀嚼口香糖。我们从 MEDLINE、Cochrane 系统评价数据库、ISI Web of Science 和 SCOPUS 数据库中获取了研究。
