Gromyko Al A
Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Her Russ Acad Sci. 2020;90(6):645-652. doi: 10.1134/S1019331620060064. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
The phenomenon of political liberalism and its genesis and evolution are explored. This phenomenon is studied using interrelated methodological principles at the crossroad of political philosophy, political theory, and international relations theory. The author analyzes the discourse of the "decline of Europe" and, more broadly, of the Western-centric world through the prism of changes in the forms of classical liberalism that have become part of political ideology. Special attention is paid to political neoliberalism, which from a once dynamic system of principles and values has turned into a dogma and is associated with the least popular aspects of the hyperphase of globalization. The elements of the weakening of Westcentrism are described, including the strategic decoupling of the United States and its European allies. The topic of the militarization of thinking and foreign policy of some countries is discussed. The author holds that the degradation of political neoliberalism clears the way to the search for a new balance between the ideological traditions of liberalism, conservatism, and collectivism.
探讨了政治自由主义现象及其起源与演变。运用政治哲学、政治理论和国际关系理论交叉领域中相互关联的方法论原则对这一现象进行研究。作者通过已成为政治意识形态一部分的古典自由主义形式变化这一视角,分析了“欧洲衰落”乃至更广泛的以西方为中心的世界的话语。特别关注政治新自由主义,它已从一个曾经充满活力的原则和价值体系变成了一种教条,并与全球化高潮阶段最不受欢迎的方面联系在一起。描述了西方中心主义削弱的因素,包括美国与其欧洲盟友的战略脱钩。讨论了一些国家思维和外交政策军事化的话题。作者认为,政治新自由主义的退化扫清了在自由主义、保守主义和集体主义思想传统之间寻求新平衡的道路。