Supyan V B
Institute for US and Canadian Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Her Russ Acad Sci. 2020;90(6):653-660. doi: 10.1134/S1019331620060088. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
The main directions and preliminary results of the policy of President D. Trump in the foreign economic sphere are analyzed. The reasons for and main goals of the ongoing radical reforms in US foreign economic relations are shown. China occupies a special place in US foreign economic policy. The essence of US claims against China is analyzed, and an assessment of the economic relations between these two countries is given. The author concludes that serious contradictions are inherent in the modern US foreign economic strategy. Many decisions in this area have already resulted in significant losses for American companies and consumers. It is noted that in its strategy, the Trump administration seeks to achieve not only short-term goals (for example, to reduce the foreign trade deficit) but also long-term ones: to strengthen the economic, scientific, and technical security of the United States in the wake of intensifying international competition.
分析了特朗普总统对外经济领域政策的主要方向和初步成果。阐述了美国对外经济关系正在进行的激进改革的原因及主要目标。中国在美国对外经济政策中占据特殊地位。分析了美国对中国的诉求本质，并对两国经济关系进行了评估。作者得出结论，现代美国对外经济战略存在严重矛盾。该领域的许多决策已给美国公司和消费者造成重大损失。值得注意的是，在其战略中，特朗普政府不仅寻求实现短期目标（例如减少外贸赤字），还追求长期目标：在国际竞争加剧的情况下加强美国的经济、科学和技术安全。
