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儿童哮喘患者中的 COVID-19 感染。

COVID-19 in Children with Asthma.

机构信息

Primary Cilia Dyskinesia Unit, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Thessaly, Greece.

Pediatric Asthma and Cough Centre, Instituti Ospedalieri Bergamaschi, University and Research Hospitals, Bergamo, Italy.

出版信息

Lung. 2021 Feb;199(1):7-12. doi: 10.1007/s00408-021-00419-9. Epub 2021 Jan 26.

DOI:10.1007/s00408-021-00419-9
PMID:33496842
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7835665/
Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infects both children and adults but epidemiological and clinical data demonstrate that children are less likely to have a severe disease course or die. Furthermore, asthmatic children show less severe disease manifestations when infected with SARS-CoV-2 comparing to adults. This review focuses on SARS-CoV-2 and childhood asthma interaction and aims at summarizing the current knowledge of the potential mechanisms that ameliorate disease symptomatology in asthmatic children.

摘要

严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2 型(SARS-CoV-2)可感染儿童和成人,但流行病学和临床数据表明,儿童患重病或死亡的可能性较小。此外,与成年人相比,感染 SARS-CoV-2 的哮喘儿童的疾病表现较轻。本综述重点关注 SARS-CoV-2 与儿童哮喘的相互作用,并旨在总结减轻哮喘儿童疾病症状的潜在机制的现有知识。

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Lung. 2021 Feb;199(1):7-12. doi: 10.1007/s00408-021-00419-9. Epub 2021 Jan 26.
2
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Metabolites. 2025 Jun 16;15(6):406. doi: 10.3390/metabo15060406.
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Pediatr Pulmonol. 2025 Apr;60(4):e71094. doi: 10.1002/ppul.71094.
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JAACAP Open. 2023 Dec 26;2(3):180-187. doi: 10.1016/j.jaacop.2023.12.004. eCollection 2024 Sep.
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Narra J. 2024 Aug;4(2):e865. doi: 10.52225/narra.v4i2.865. Epub 2024 Aug 8.
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本文引用的文献

1
Childhood asthma outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic: Findings from the PeARL multi-national cohort.儿童哮喘在 COVID-19 大流行期间的结局:PEARL 多国队列研究的结果。
Allergy. 2021 Jun;76(6):1765-1775. doi: 10.1111/all.14787. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
2
COVID-19 in children with underlying chronic respiratory diseases: survey results from 174 centres.患有潜在慢性呼吸道疾病儿童的新冠病毒病:来自174个中心的调查结果
ERJ Open Res. 2020 Oct 26;6(4). doi: 10.1183/23120541.00409-2020. eCollection 2020 Oct.
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The Inhaled Steroid Ciclesonide Blocks SARS-CoV-2 RNA Replication by Targeting the Viral Replication-Transcription Complex in Cultured Cells.吸入性类固醇 Ciclesonide 通过靶向细胞培养中的病毒复制转录复合物来阻断 SARS-CoV-2 RNA 复制。
J Virol. 2020 Dec 9;95(1). doi: 10.1128/JVI.01648-20.
4
Type 2 and interferon inflammation regulate SARS-CoV-2 entry factor expression in the airway epithelium.2 型糖尿病和干扰素炎症调节气道上皮细胞中的 SARS-CoV-2 进入因子表达。
Nat Commun. 2020 Oct 12;11(1):5139. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18781-2.
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Immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalized pediatric and adult patients.儿童和成年住院患者对 SARS-CoV-2 感染的免疫反应。
Sci Transl Med. 2020 Oct 7;12(564). doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abd5487. Epub 2020 Sep 21.
6
Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in children: A systematic review.儿童 COVID-19 的临床特征:系统评价。
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020 Oct;55(10):2565-2575. doi: 10.1002/ppul.24991. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
7
Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY.使用 OpenSAFELY 分析与 COVID-19 相关死亡的因素。
Nature. 2020 Aug;584(7821):430-436. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2521-4. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
8
Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in U.S. Children and Adolescents.美国儿童和青少年中的多系统炎症综合征。
N Engl J Med. 2020 Jul 23;383(4):334-346. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2021680. Epub 2020 Jun 29.
9
Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Asthma: Practice Adjustments and Disease Burden.新冠疫情对儿童哮喘的影响:实践调整和疾病负担。
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2020 Sep;8(8):2592-2599.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2020.06.001. Epub 2020 Jun 17.
10
Asthma and COVID-19 in children: A systematic review and call for data.儿童哮喘与 COVID-19:系统评价及数据呼吁。
Pediatr Pulmonol. 2020 Sep;55(9):2412-2418. doi: 10.1002/ppul.24909. Epub 2020 Jul 6.