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新冠疫情期间澳大利亚大学生的心理健康和学术体验

Psychological Wellbeing and Academic Experience of University Students in Australia during COVID-19.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine and Health, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia.

Department of Nursing and Health Science, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, 36037 Fulda, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 20;18(3):866. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18030866.

Abstract

COVID-19 has created significant challenges for higher education institutions and major disruptions in teaching and learning. To explore the psychological wellbeing of domestic and international university students during the COVID-19 pandemic, an online cross-sectional survey recruited 787 university students (18+ years) currently studying at an Australian university. In total, 86.8% reported that COVID-19 had significantly impacted their studies. Overall, 34.7% of students reported a sufficient level of wellbeing, while 33.8% showed low wellbeing and 31.5% very low wellbeing. Wellbeing was significantly higher in postgraduate students compared with undergraduate students. Future anxiety was significantly greater among undergraduate than postgraduate students. Multivariable regression models showed female gender, low subjective social status, negative overall learning experience or reporting COVID-19 having a huge impact on study, were associated with lower wellbeing in the first few months (May-July) of the pandemic. Supporting the health, wellbeing, and learning experiences of all students should be of high priority now and post-pandemic. Strategies specifically targeting female students, and those with low self-reported social status are urgently needed to avoid exacerbating existing disparities.

摘要

COVID-19 给高等教育机构带来了巨大的挑战,严重打乱了教学秩序。为了探究 COVID-19 大流行期间国内外大学生的心理健康状况,本项在线横断面调查招募了目前在澳大利亚一所大学就读的 787 名(18 岁以上)大学生。共有 86.8%的学生报告 COVID-19 对其学习产生了重大影响。总体而言,34.7%的学生报告其心理健康状况良好,33.8%的学生报告心理健康状况较差,31.5%的学生报告心理健康状况非常差。与本科生相比,研究生的心理健康状况显著更好。相比之下,本科生比研究生的未来焦虑感更强。多变量回归模型显示,在大流行的前几个月(5 月至 7 月),女性、主观社会地位低、整体学习体验负面或报告 COVID-19 对学习有巨大影响与较低的心理健康状况有关。现在和大流行后,优先考虑所有学生的健康、福祉和学习体验至关重要。需要制定专门针对女学生和自报社会地位较低学生的策略,以避免加剧现有的差距。

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