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核废料处理前机器人操纵器的辐射耐受性测试方法

Radiation Tolerance Testing Methodology of Robotic Manipulator Prior to Nuclear Waste Handling.

作者信息

Zhang Kaiqiang, Hutson Chris, Knighton James, Herrmann Guido, Scott Tom

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bristol, University Walk, Bristol, United Kingdom.

H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Robot AI. 2020 Feb 6;7:6. doi: 10.3389/frobt.2020.00006. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Dramatic cost savings, safety improvements and accelerated nuclear decommissioning are all possible through the application of robotic solutions. Remotely-controlled systems with modern sensing capabilities, actuators and cutting tools have the potential for use in extremely hazardous environments, but operation in facilities used for handling radioactive material presents complex challenges for electronic components. We present a methodology and results obtained from testing in a radiation cell in which we demonstrate the operation of a robotic arm controlled using modern electronics exposed at 10 Gy/h to simulate radioactive conditions in the most hazardous nuclear waste handling facilities.

摘要

通过应用机器人解决方案,可以大幅节省成本、提高安全性并加速核退役进程。具备现代传感能力、执行器和切割工具的远程控制系统有潜力应用于极端危险的环境中,但在用于处理放射性物质的设施中运行,对电子元件来说面临着复杂的挑战。我们展示了一种方法以及在辐射室中进行测试所获得的结果,在该测试中,我们演示了一个使用现代电子设备控制的机械臂的运行情况,该电子设备暴露于10戈瑞/小时的辐射下,以模拟最危险的核废料处理设施中的放射性条件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e796/7805772/deaca9ec8892/frobt-07-00006-g0001.jpg

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