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钯催化的乙烯基环丙烷与氮杂二烯的非对映选择性和对映选择性[3 + 2]环加成:手性螺环的有效构建。

Palladium-Catalyzed Diastereo- and Enantioselective [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Vinylcyclopropanes with Azadienes: Efficient Access to Chiral Spirocycles.

机构信息

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.

Suzhou Institute of Shandong University, NO. 388 Ruoshui Road, SIP, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2021 Feb 5;23(3):826-831. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04062. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

Abstract

Benzofuran-derived azadienes (BDAs) have been widely used as four-atom synthons in transition-metal-mediated cycloaddition reactions, while the exploitation of their reactivity as a two-atom unit to construct spirocycles is still underdeveloped. Herein, we reported the first palladium(0)-catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective [3 + 2] annulation of vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs) and BDAs. This transformation is featured with a broad substrate scope (31 examples), allowing for facile access to a variety of enantioenriched spirocycles bearing a quaternary stereogenic center in good yields with excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities (up to 93% yield, >20:1 dr, and mostly >99% ee) under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the spirocyclic products could be efficiently converted to structurally complex tricyclo[8.3.0.0]-azatridecane and tricyclo[7.3.0.0]-azadodecane skeletons.

摘要

苯并呋喃衍生的偶氮二烯(BDAs)已被广泛用作过渡金属介导的环加成反应中的四原子合成子,而将其作为二原子单元的反应性用于构建螺环则尚未得到充分开发。在此,我们报道了首例钯(0)催化的立体和对映选择性[3+2]环加成反应,其中包括乙烯基环丙烷(VCP)和 BDA。该转化具有广泛的底物范围(31 个实例),可轻松获得各种含有季立体中心的对映体富集螺环,在温和的反应条件下以优异的区域选择性、非对映选择性和对映选择性(高达 93%的收率、>20:1 的 dr,和大多>99%ee)得到良好的产率。此外,螺环产物可以有效地转化为结构复杂的三环[8.3.0.0]氮杂十三烷和三环[7.3.0.0]氮杂十二烷骨架。

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