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用于分子识别与催化的基于杯[6]芳烃的布朗斯特酸

Calix[6]arene-based Brønsted acids for molecular recognition and catalysis.

作者信息

Cera Gianpiero, Cester Bonati Federica, Bazzoni Margherita, Secchi Andrea, Arduini Arturo

机构信息

Università di Parma, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2021 Feb 25;19(7):1546-1554. doi: 10.1039/d0ob02393k.

DOI:10.1039/d0ob02393k
PMID:33503105
Abstract

We report the synthesis of a versatile trifluoromethylsulfonamide calix[6]arene derivative with Brønsted acid features which can influence both molecular recognition and catalytic application. Indeed, in low polarity media, the trifluoromethyl-containing supramolecular wheel is able to respond to the complexation with charged species as a function of its selective ion-pair recognition. In parallel, the enhanced acidity is the key to promote Michael additions of indoles to nitroalkenes under pseudo-physiological reaction conditions (H2O, 37 °C).

摘要

我们报道了一种具有布朗斯特酸特性的多功能三氟甲基磺酰胺杯[6]芳烃衍生物的合成,该衍生物可同时影响分子识别和催化应用。实际上,在低极性介质中,含三氟甲基的超分子轮能够根据其选择性离子对识别作用,对与带电物种的络合做出响应。同时,增强的酸度是在伪生理反应条件(水,37℃)下促进吲哚与硝基烯烃发生迈克尔加成反应的关键。

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