成人重症监护病房护理技师的 burnout 综合征患病率。
Burnout Syndrome prevalence among nursing technicians of an Adult Intensive Care Unit.
机构信息
Grupo Hospitalar Conceição. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2021 Jan 20;74(suppl 3):e20190736. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0736. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
to verify Burnout Syndrome prevalence among nursing technicians of an adult Intensive Care Unit and associate prevalence with sociodemographic and clinical data.
METHOD
a cross-sectional study carried out in an adult Intensive Care Unit of a large public hospital in southern Brazil, between March and April/2018. Prevalence was assessed using the Maslach Burnout Inventory.
RESULTS
122 nursing technicians participated (aged 39±2.5 years), 76% being women. Burnout Syndrome prevalence was 19.7% and 62.9%. There was a significant association between Burnout Syndrome and depression (p=0.004), as well as Burnout Syndrome and comorbidities (p=0.033), when less conservative criteria were adopted.
CONCLUSION
the findings are relevant to professionals in this area and may contribute to adopting strategies to combat Burnout Syndrome.
目的
调查成人重症监护病房护理技师的 burnout 综合征发生率，并将其与人口统计学和临床数据相关联。
方法
这是一项在巴西南部一家大型公立医院成人重症监护病房进行的横断面研究，于 2018 年 3 月至 4 月间进行。采用 Maslach 倦怠量表评估患病率。
结果
共有 122 名护理技师参与（年龄 39±2.5 岁，76%为女性）。 burnout 综合征的发生率为 19.7%和 62.9%。当采用不太保守的标准时， burnout 综合征与抑郁（p=0.004）以及 burnout 综合征与合并症（p=0.033）之间存在显著关联。
结论
这些发现与该领域的专业人员相关，可能有助于采取策略来应对 burnout 综合征。
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